在存储过程中，语句只被写入一次，从而减少了客户端和服务器之间的网络流量。 我们也可以避免Sql注入攻击。

Incase if you are using a third party program in your application for processing payments, here database should only expose the information it needed and activity that this third party has been authorized, by this we can achieve data confidentiality by setting permissions using Stored Procedures. The updation of table should only done to the table it is targeting but it shouldn't update any other table, by which we can achieve data integrity using transaction processing and error handling. If you want to return one or more items with a data type then it is better to use an output parameter. In Stored Procedures, we use an output parameter for anything that needs to be returned. If you want to return only one item with only an integer data type then better use a return value. Actually the return value is only to inform success or failure of the Stored Procedure.

存储过程用于检索数据、修改数据和删除数据库表中的数据。你不需要每次在SQL数据库中插入、更新或删除数据时都写一个完整的SQL命令。

存储过程是一个预编译的SQL语句集，它执行一些特定的任务。 存储过程应该使用EXEC单独执行 存储过程可以返回多个参数 存储过程可用于实现事务

存储过程不过是编译成单个执行计划的一组SQL语句。

创建一次，调用n次 减少网络流量

示例:创建存储过程

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE GetEmployee
      @EmployeeID int = 0
AS
BEGIN
      SET NOCOUNT ON;

      SELECT FirstName, LastName, BirthDate, City, Country
      FROM Employees 
      WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID
END
GO

更改或修改存储过程:

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

ALTER PROCEDURE GetEmployee
      @EmployeeID int = 0
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    SELECT FirstName, LastName, BirthDate, City, Country
    FROM Employees 
    WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID
END
GO

删除存储过程:

DROP PROCEDURE GetEmployee

在DBMS中，存储过程是一组具有指定名称的SQL语句，这些SQL语句以编译后的形式存储在数据库中，这样就可以由许多程序共享。

存储过程的使用在

提供对数据的受控访问(最终用户只能输入或更改数据，但不能编写过程) 确保数据完整性(数据将以一致的方式输入)和 提高工作效率(存储过程的语句只需编写一次)

存储过程是SQL语句和过程逻辑的命名集合，即编译、验证并存储在服务器数据库中。存储过程通常被视为其他数据库对象，并通过服务器安全机制进行控制。