什么是存储过程?

什么是“存储过程”，它们是如何工作的?

存储过程是由什么组成的(每个东西都必须是存储过程)?

当前回答

在DBMS中，存储过程是一组具有指定名称的SQL语句，这些SQL语句以编译后的形式存储在数据库中，这样就可以由许多程序共享。

存储过程的使用在

提供对数据的受控访问(最终用户只能输入或更改数据，但不能编写过程) 确保数据完整性(数据将以一致的方式输入)和提高工作效率(存储过程的语句只需编写一次)

2016-08-18 06:37:24

其他回答

create procedure <owner>.<procedure name><param> <datatype>
As
    <body>

存储过程是将数据访问集中在一点上的SQL语句组。适用于在一个镜头中执行多个操作。

2023-01-23 02:50:04

存储过程是一组预编译的SQL语句，用于执行特殊任务。

示例:如果我有一个Employee表

Employee ID  Name       Age  Mobile
---------------------------------------
001          Sidheswar  25   9938885469
002          Pritish    32   9178542436

首先，我正在检索Employee表:

Create Procedure Employee details
As
Begin
    Select * from Employee
End

在SQL Server上运行此过程:

Execute   Employee details

--- (Employee details is a user defined name, give a name as you want)

然后，我将值插入到Employee表中

Create Procedure employee_insert
    (@EmployeeID int, @Name Varchar(30), @Age int, @Mobile int)
As
Begin
    Insert Into Employee
    Values (@EmployeeID, @Name, @Age, @Mobile)
End

在SQL Server上运行参数化过程:

Execute employee_insert 003,’xyz’,27,1234567890

  --(Parameter size must be same as declared column size)

示例:@Name Varchar(30)

在Employee表中，Name列的大小必须是varchar(30)。

2013-06-13 10:16:48

存储过程是一个预编译的SQL语句集，它执行一些特定的任务。存储过程应该使用EXEC单独执行存储过程可以返回多个参数存储过程可用于实现事务

2016-05-31 13:15:15

“什么是存储过程”已经在这里的其他帖子中回答过了。我将要发布的是一种不太为人所知的使用存储过程的方法。它对存储过程进行分组或对存储过程进行编号。

语法参考

；按此编号

可选整数，用于对同名过程进行分组。可以使用一个DROP PROCEDURE语句将这些分组的过程放到一起

例子

CREATE Procedure FirstTest 
(
    @InputA INT
)
AS 
BEGIN
    SELECT 'A' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),@InputA)
END
GO

CREATE Procedure FirstTest;2
(
    @InputA INT,
    @InputB INT
)
AS 
BEGIN
    SELECT 'A' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),@InputA)+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),@InputB)
END
GO

Use

exec FirstTest 10
exec FirstTest;2 20,30

结果

另一个尝试

CREATE Procedure SecondTest;2
(
     @InputA INT,
    @InputB INT
)
AS 
BEGIN
    SELECT 'A' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),@InputA)+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),@InputB)
END
GO

结果

Msg 2730，级别11，状态1，程序SecondTest，行1[批量启动行3] 无法创建组号为2的过程“SecondTest”，因为数据库中当前不存在同名且组号为1的过程。必须先执行CREATE PROCEDURE 'SecondTest';

引用:

使用数字语法创建过程在SQL Server中编号的存储过程对存储过程进行分组- sqlmag .

谨慎

对过程进行分组后，就不能单独删除它们了。此功能可能会在Microsoft SQL Server的未来版本中删除。

2017-08-15 18:34:21

想想这样的情况，

You have a database with data. There are a number of different applications needed to access that central database, and in the future some new applications too. If you are going to insert the inline database queries to access the central database, inside each application's code individually, then probably you have to duplicate the same query again and again inside different applications' code. In that kind of a situation, you can use stored procedures (SPs). With stored procedures, you are writing number of common queries (procedures) and store them with the central database. Now the duplication of work will never happen as before and the data access and the maintenance will be done centrally.

注意:

In the above situation, you may wonder "Why cannot we introduce a central data access server to interact with all the applications? Yes. That will be a possible alternative. But, The main advantage with SPs over that approach is, unlike your data-access-code with inline queries, SPs are pre-compiled statements, so they will execute faster. And communication costs (over networks) will be at a minimum. Opposite to that, SPs will add some more load to the database server. If that would be a concern according to the situation, a centralized data access server with inline queries will be a better choice.

2016-05-22 06:13:18

什么是存储过程?

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