终于解决了。我对它进行了多种测试，效果很好。

以下是所有遇到同样问题的人的解决方案: 修改Modal.prototype.show函数(在bootstrap.js或modal.js中)

来自:

if (transition) {
   that.$element[0].offsetWidth // force reflow
}   

that.$element
   .addClass('in')
   .attr('aria-hidden', false)

that.enforceFocus()

TO:

if (transition) {
    that.$element[0].offsetWidth // force reflow
}

that.$backdrop
   .css("z-index", (1030 + (10 * $(".modal.fade.in").length)))

that.$element
   .css("z-index", (1040 + (10 * $(".modal.fade.in").length)))
   .addClass('in')
   .attr('aria-hidden', false)

that.enforceFocus()

这是我发现的最好的方法:检查打开了多少个模态，并将模态和背景的z-index更改为更高的值。

解决方案灵感来自@YermoLamers和@Ketwaroo的回答。

背景z指数修正 这个解决方案使用setTimeout，因为当事件show.bs.modal被触发时，.modal- background不会被创建。

$(document).on('show.bs.modal', '.modal', function() {
  const zIndex = 1040 + 10 * $('.modal:visible').length;
  $(this).css('z-index', zIndex);
  setTimeout(() => $('.modal-backdrop').not('.modal-stack').css('z-index', zIndex - 1).addClass('modal-stack'));
});

这适用于页面上创建的每个.modal(即使是动态模态) 背景瞬间覆盖了之前的模式

例子jsfiddle

z - index 如果你不喜欢硬编码的z指数，你可以计算页面上的最高z指数，如下所示:

const zIndex = 10 +
  Math.max(...Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('*')).map((el) => +el.style.zIndex));

滚动条修正 如果页面上的某个模态超出了浏览器的高度，那么关闭第二个模态时就不能在其中滚动。要解决这个问题，添加:

$(document).on('hidden.bs.modal', '.modal',
  () => $('.modal:visible').length && $(document.body).addClass('modal-open'));

版本 这个解决方案是用3.1.0 - 3.3.5引导程序测试的

更新日期:2019年1月22日，13.41 我通过jhay优化了解决方案，它还支持关闭和打开相同或不同的对话框，例如，从一个细节数据向前或向后跨步到另一个细节数据。

(function ($, window) {
'use strict';

var MultiModal = function (element) {
    this.$element = $(element);
    this.modalIndex = 0;
};

MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX = 1040;

/* Max index number. When reached just collate the zIndexes */
MultiModal.MAX_INDEX = 5;

MultiModal.prototype.show = function (target) {
    var that = this;
    var $target = $(target);

    // Bootstrap triggers the show event at the beginning of the show function and before
    // the modal backdrop element has been created. The timeout here allows the modal
    // show function to complete, after which the modal backdrop will have been created
    // and appended to the DOM.

    // we only want one backdrop; hide any extras
    setTimeout(function () {
        /* Count the number of triggered modal dialogs */
        that.modalIndex++;

        if (that.modalIndex >= MultiModal.MAX_INDEX) {
            /* Collate the zIndexes of every open modal dialog according to its order */
            that.collateZIndex();
        }

        /* Modify the zIndex */
        $target.css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX + (that.modalIndex * 20) + 10);

        /* we only want one backdrop; hide any extras */
        if (that.modalIndex > 1) 
            $('.modal-backdrop').not(':first').addClass('hidden');

        that.adjustBackdrop();
    });

};

MultiModal.prototype.hidden = function (target) {
    this.modalIndex--;
    this.adjustBackdrop();

    if ($('.modal.in').length === 1) {

        /* Reset the index to 1 when only one modal dialog is open */
        this.modalIndex = 1;
        $('.modal.in').css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX + 10);
        var $modalBackdrop = $('.modal-backdrop:first');
        $modalBackdrop.removeClass('hidden');
        $modalBackdrop.css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX);

    }
};

MultiModal.prototype.adjustBackdrop = function () {        
    $('.modal-backdrop:first').css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX + (this.modalIndex * 20));
};

MultiModal.prototype.collateZIndex = function () {

    var index = 1;
    var $modals = $('.modal.in').toArray();


    $modals.sort(function(x, y) 
    {
        return (Number(x.style.zIndex) - Number(y.style.zIndex));
    });     

    for (i = 0; i < $modals.length; i++)
    {
        $($modals[i]).css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX + (index * 20) + 10);
        index++;
    };

    this.modalIndex = index;
    this.adjustBackdrop();

};

function Plugin(method, target) {
    return this.each(function () {
        var $this = $(this);
        var data = $this.data('multi-modal-plugin');

        if (!data)
            $this.data('multi-modal-plugin', (data = new MultiModal(this)));

        if (method)
            data[method](target);
    });
}

$.fn.multiModal = Plugin;
$.fn.multiModal.Constructor = MultiModal;

$(document).on('show.bs.modal', function (e) {
    $(document).multiModal('show', e.target);
});

$(document).on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
    $(document).multiModal('hidden', e.target);
});}(jQuery, window));

我的解决方案自举4，与无限深度的模态和动态模态工作。

$('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', function () {
    var $modal = $(this);
    var baseZIndex = 1050;
    var modalZIndex = baseZIndex + ($('.modal.show').length * 20);
    var backdropZIndex = modalZIndex - 10;
    $modal.css('z-index', modalZIndex).css('overflow', 'auto');
    $('.modal-backdrop.show:last').css('z-index', backdropZIndex);
});
$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
    var baseBackdropZIndex = 1040;
    $('.modal-backdrop.show').each(function (i) {
        $(this).css('z-index', baseBackdropZIndex + (i * 20));
    });
});
$('.modal').on('hide.bs.modal', function () {
    var $modal = $(this);
    $modal.css('z-index', '');
});

对我来说，这些简单的scss规则非常有效:

.modal.show{
  z-index: 1041;
  ~ .modal.show{
    z-index: 1043;
  }
}
.modal-backdrop.show {
  z-index: 1040;
  + .modal-backdrop.show{
    z-index: 1042;
  }
}

如果这些规则导致错误的模态在你的情况下，要么改变你的模态div的顺序，或者在上面的scss中改变(奇数)为(偶数)。

尝试在bootply上将以下内容添加到JS中

$('#myModal2').on('show.bs.modal', function () {  
$('#myModal').css('z-index', 1030); })

$('#myModal2').on('hidden.bs.modal', function () {  
$('#myModal').css('z-index', 1040); })

解释:

在摆弄了属性之后(使用Chrome的开发工具)，我意识到任何低于1031的z-index值都会把东西放在背景后面。

所以通过使用bootstrap的模态事件句柄，我将z-index设置为1030。如果显示#myModal2，如果隐藏#myModal2，则将z-index设置为1040。

Demo