Bootstrap 5的解决方案(纯JS)。

@A1rPun的答案启发的解决方案。

// On modal open
document.addEventListener('show.bs.modal', function(e) {

    // Get count of opened modals
    let modalsCount = 1;
    document.querySelectorAll('.modal').forEach(function(modalElement) {
        if (modalElement.style.display == 'block') {
            modalsCount++;
        }
    });

    // Set modal and backdrop z-indexes
    const zIndex = 1055 + 10 * modalsCount;
    e.target.style.zIndex = zIndex;
    setTimeout(() => {
        const backdropNotStacked = document.querySelector('.modal-backdrop:not(.modal-stack)');
        backdropNotStacked.style.zIndex = ('z-index', zIndex - 5);
        backdropNotStacked.classList.add('modal-stack');
    });

});

解释

循环所有可见的情态动词(你不能使用pseudoselector:visible，这只在jquery中) 计算新的z指数。Bootstrap 5的默认值是1055，因此:

默认值(1055)+ 10 *打开的模态数

将这个新的计算z-index设置为模态 标识背景(没有指定类的背景——在本例中是.modal-stack) 设置这个新的计算z-index -5为背景 添加类.modal-stack到背景，以防止在打开下一个模式时得到这个背景

更新日期:2019年1月22日，13.41 我通过jhay优化了解决方案，它还支持关闭和打开相同或不同的对话框，例如，从一个细节数据向前或向后跨步到另一个细节数据。

(function ($, window) {
'use strict';

var MultiModal = function (element) {
    this.$element = $(element);
    this.modalIndex = 0;
};

MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX = 1040;

/* Max index number. When reached just collate the zIndexes */
MultiModal.MAX_INDEX = 5;

MultiModal.prototype.show = function (target) {
    var that = this;
    var $target = $(target);

    // Bootstrap triggers the show event at the beginning of the show function and before
    // the modal backdrop element has been created. The timeout here allows the modal
    // show function to complete, after which the modal backdrop will have been created
    // and appended to the DOM.

    // we only want one backdrop; hide any extras
    setTimeout(function () {
        /* Count the number of triggered modal dialogs */
        that.modalIndex++;

        if (that.modalIndex >= MultiModal.MAX_INDEX) {
            /* Collate the zIndexes of every open modal dialog according to its order */
            that.collateZIndex();
        }

        /* Modify the zIndex */
        $target.css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX + (that.modalIndex * 20) + 10);

        /* we only want one backdrop; hide any extras */
        if (that.modalIndex > 1) 
            $('.modal-backdrop').not(':first').addClass('hidden');

        that.adjustBackdrop();
    });

};

MultiModal.prototype.hidden = function (target) {
    this.modalIndex--;
    this.adjustBackdrop();

    if ($('.modal.in').length === 1) {

        /* Reset the index to 1 when only one modal dialog is open */
        this.modalIndex = 1;
        $('.modal.in').css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX + 10);
        var $modalBackdrop = $('.modal-backdrop:first');
        $modalBackdrop.removeClass('hidden');
        $modalBackdrop.css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX);

    }
};

MultiModal.prototype.adjustBackdrop = function () {        
    $('.modal-backdrop:first').css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX + (this.modalIndex * 20));
};

MultiModal.prototype.collateZIndex = function () {

    var index = 1;
    var $modals = $('.modal.in').toArray();


    $modals.sort(function(x, y) 
    {
        return (Number(x.style.zIndex) - Number(y.style.zIndex));
    });     

    for (i = 0; i < $modals.length; i++)
    {
        $($modals[i]).css('z-index', MultiModal.BASE_ZINDEX + (index * 20) + 10);
        index++;
    };

    this.modalIndex = index;
    this.adjustBackdrop();

};

function Plugin(method, target) {
    return this.each(function () {
        var $this = $(this);
        var data = $this.data('multi-modal-plugin');

        if (!data)
            $this.data('multi-modal-plugin', (data = new MultiModal(this)));

        if (method)
            data[method](target);
    });
}

$.fn.multiModal = Plugin;
$.fn.multiModal.Constructor = MultiModal;

$(document).on('show.bs.modal', function (e) {
    $(document).multiModal('show', e.target);
});

$(document).on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
    $(document).multiModal('hidden', e.target);
});}(jQuery, window));

适用于开启/关闭多种模式

jQuery(function()
{
    jQuery(document).on('show.bs.modal', '.modal', function()
    {
        var maxZ = parseInt(jQuery('.modal-backdrop').css('z-index')) || 1040;

        jQuery('.modal:visible').each(function()
        {
            maxZ = Math.max(parseInt(jQuery(this).css('z-index')), maxZ);
        });

        jQuery('.modal-backdrop').css('z-index', maxZ);
        jQuery(this).css("z-index", maxZ + 1);
        jQuery('.modal-dialog', this).css("z-index", maxZ + 2);
    });

    jQuery(document).on('hidden.bs.modal', '.modal', function () 
    {
        if (jQuery('.modal:visible').length)
        {
            jQuery(document.body).addClass('modal-open');

           var maxZ = 1040;

           jQuery('.modal:visible').each(function()
           {
               maxZ = Math.max(parseInt(jQuery(this).css('z-index')), maxZ);
           });

           jQuery('.modal-backdrop').css('z-index', maxZ-1);
       }
    });
});

演示

https://www.bootply.com/cObcYInvpq#

使用CSS进行Z-index和模态背景校正

.modal.fade {
  z-index: 10000000 !important;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.modal-backdrop.fade {
  opacity: 0;
}

注意:所有的答案都是“hacks”，因为Bootstrap不正式支持多种情态动词。

Bootstrap一次只支持一个模式窗口。嵌套的情态动词 不支持，因为我们认为它们的用户体验很差。”

这里有一些CSS的变通/技巧…

引导5.2(2023年更新)

这个版本有一点变化，因为Bootstrap现在自动隐藏任何其他打开的模态，当一个新的打开。因此，z-index CSS将不起作用。然而，通过一个小JS，你可以强制第一个模式保持打开，当第二个模式被显示时重新显示它…(再次强调，这是一个hack，因为Bootstrap不支持多个开放模式)

const myModal = bootstrap.Modal.getOrCreateInstance('#myModal')
const myModal2El = document.getElementById('myModal2')

// when 2nd modal is shown, reshow 1st modal
myModal2El.addEventListener('show.bs.modal', event => {
    // force re-show of modal 1
    myModal.show()
})

https://codeply.com/p/mYhmJ2fNau

引导5 beta版(2021年更新)

情态动词的默认z索引再次更改为1060。因此，要覆盖情态动词和背景的使用..

.modal:nth-of-type(even) {
    z-index: 1062 !important;
}
.modal-backdrop.show:nth-of-type(even) {
    z-index: 1061 !important;
}

https://codeply.com/p/yNgonlFihM

引导4中情态动词的z指数再次更改为1050。因此，要覆盖开放情态动词和背景的使用。

引导4。x(更新2018)

.modal:nth-of-type(even) {
    z-index: 1052 !important;
}
.modal-backdrop.show:nth-of-type(even) {
    z-index: 1051 !important;
}

https://codeply.com/p/29sH0ofTZb

引导3。x(原答案)

下面是一些CSS使用第n种类型的选择器，似乎是有效的:

    .modal:nth-of-type(even) {
        z-index: 1042 !important;
    }
    .modal-backdrop.in:nth-of-type(even) {
        z-index: 1041 !important;
    }

https://codeply.com/p/w8yjOM4DFb

每次你运行sys。showModal函数增加z-index并将其设置为新的模态。

function system() {

    this.modalIndex = 2000;

    this.showModal = function (selector) {
        this.modalIndex++;

        $(selector).modal({
            backdrop: 'static',
            keyboard: true
        });
        $(selector).modal('show');
        $(selector).css('z-index', this.modalIndex );       
    }

}

var sys = new system();

sys.showModal('#myModal1');
sys.showModal('#myModal2');