是否有一种方法将html渲染成PNG那样的图像?我知道这是可能的与画布,但我想渲染标准的html元素,如div为例。
当前回答
是的,你可以用HTML2Canvas库它渲染你的HTML代码到画布。 它提供了将html从特定div转换为图像的选项,然后使用canvas2image将图像本地下载到您的文件系统中。
链接源代码
html2canvas(document.querySelector('#screenscoot'), {
onrendered: function(canvas) {
// document.body.appendChild(canvas);
return Canvas2Image.saveAsPNG(canvas);
}
});
其他回答
我知道这是一个已经有很多答案的老问题,但我仍然花了很多时间去做我想做的事情:
给定一个HTML文件,从命令行生成一个带有透明背景的(png)图像
使用Chrome headless (version 74.0.3729.157),实际上很容易:
"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome" --headless --screenshot --window-size=256,256 --default-background-color=0 button.html
命令使用说明:
you run Chrome from the command line (here shown for the Mac, but assuming similar on Windows or Linux) --headless runs Chrome without opening it and exits after the command completes --screenshot will capture a screenshot (note that it generates a file called screenshot.png in the folder where the command is run) --window-size allow to only capture a portion of the screen (format is --window-size=width,height) --default-background-color=0 is the magic trick that tells Chrome to use a transparent background, not the default white color finally you provide the html file (as a url either local or remote...)
你可以添加引用HtmlRenderer到你的项目,并执行以下操作:
string htmlCode ="<p>This is a sample html.</p>";
Image image = HtmlRender.RenderToImage(htmlCode ,new Size(500,300));
使用剧作家的page.screen()可以非常容易地截取屏幕截图。例如使用Python(但它也适用于Node.js, Java和.NET):
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
async with async_playwright() as p:
browser = await p.chromium.launch()
page = await browser.new_page()
await page.goto('https://google.com')
await page.screenshot(path=f'screenshot.png')
await browser.close()
仅用JavaScript无法100%准确地做到这一点。
有一个Qt Webkit工具,还有一个python版本。如果你想自己做,我已经成功地用可可:
[self startTraverse:pagesArray performBlock:^(int collectionIndex, int pageIndex) {
NSString *locale = [self selectedLocale];
NSRect offscreenRect = NSMakeRect(0.0, 0.0, webView.frame.size.width, webView.frame.size.height);
NSBitmapImageRep* offscreenRep = nil;
offscreenRep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithBitmapDataPlanes:nil
pixelsWide:offscreenRect.size.width
pixelsHigh:offscreenRect.size.height
bitsPerSample:8
samplesPerPixel:4
hasAlpha:YES
isPlanar:NO
colorSpaceName:NSCalibratedRGBColorSpace
bitmapFormat:0
bytesPerRow:(4 * offscreenRect.size.width)
bitsPerPixel:32];
[NSGraphicsContext saveGraphicsState];
NSGraphicsContext *bitmapContext = [NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithBitmapImageRep:offscreenRep];
[NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:bitmapContext];
[webView displayRectIgnoringOpacity:offscreenRect inContext:bitmapContext];
[NSGraphicsContext restoreGraphicsState];
// Create a small + large thumbs
NSImage *smallThumbImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:thumbSizeSmall];
NSImage *largeThumbImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:thumbSizeLarge];
[smallThumbImage lockFocus];
[[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] setImageInterpolation:NSImageInterpolationHigh];
[offscreenRep drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeSmall.width, thumbSizeSmall.height)];
NSBitmapImageRep *smallThumbOutput = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeSmall.width, thumbSizeSmall.height)];
[smallThumbImage unlockFocus];
[largeThumbImage lockFocus];
[[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] setImageInterpolation:NSImageInterpolationHigh];
[offscreenRep drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeLarge.width, thumbSizeLarge.height)];
NSBitmapImageRep *largeThumbOutput = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeLarge.width, thumbSizeLarge.height)];
[largeThumbImage unlockFocus];
// Write out small
NSString *writePathSmall = [issueProvider.imageDestinationPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@-collection-%03d-page-%03d_small.png", locale, collectionIndex, pageIndex]];
NSData *dataSmall = [smallThumbOutput representationUsingType:NSPNGFileType properties: nil];
[dataSmall writeToFile:writePathSmall atomically: NO];
// Write out lage
NSString *writePathLarge = [issueProvider.imageDestinationPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@-collection-%03d-page-%03d_large.png", locale, collectionIndex, pageIndex]];
NSData *dataLarge = [largeThumbOutput representationUsingType:NSPNGFileType properties: nil];
[dataLarge writeToFile:writePathLarge atomically: NO];
}];
希望这能有所帮助!
使用html2canvas只包括插件和调用方法,将HTML转换为画布,然后下载为PNG图像
html2canvas(document.getElementById("image-wrap")).then(function(canvas) {
var link = document.createElement("a");
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.download = "manpower_efficiency.jpg";
link.href = canvas.toDataURL();
link.target = '_blank';
link.click();
});
来源:http://www.freakyjolly.com/convert-html-document-into-image-jpg-png-from-canvas/
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