是否有一种方法将html渲染成PNG那样的图像?我知道这是可能的与画布,但我想渲染标准的html元素,如div为例。


当前回答

我不认为这是最好的答案,但它似乎很有趣,可以发布。

编写一个应用程序,打开您最喜欢的浏览器到所需的HTML文档,适当大小的窗口,并采取屏幕截图。然后,删除图像的边界。

其他回答

你可以使用PhantomJS,这是一个无头webkit (safari和chrome(直到最近)的渲染引擎)驱动程序。您可以在这里学习如何对页面进行屏幕捕获。希望有帮助!

你可以使用像wkhtmltopdf这样的HTML转PDF工具。然后你可以使用像imagemagick这样的PDF图像工具。不可否认,这是服务器端,一个非常复杂的过程…

使用剧作家的page.screen()可以非常容易地截取屏幕截图。例如使用Python(但它也适用于Node.js, Java和.NET):

from playwright.async_api import async_playwright

async with async_playwright() as p:
     browser = await p.chromium.launch()
     page = await browser.new_page()
     await page.goto('https://google.com')
     await page.screenshot(path=f'screenshot.png')
     await browser.close()

我在Chrome、Firefox和MS Edge上使用的唯一一个库是rasterizeHTML。它输出比HTML2Canvas更好的质量,并且仍然受支持,不像HTML2Canvas。

获取元素和下载为PNG

var node= document.getElementById("elementId");
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.height = node.offsetHeight;
canvas.width = node.offsetWidth;
var name = "test.png"

rasterizeHTML.drawHTML(node.outerHTML, canvas)
     .then(function (renderResult) {
            if (navigator.msSaveBlob) {
                window.navigator.msSaveBlob(canvas.msToBlob(), name);
            } else {
                const a = document.createElement("a");
                document.body.appendChild(a);
                a.style = "display: none";
                a.href = canvas.toDataURL();
                a.download = name;
                a.click();
                document.body.removeChild(a);
            }
     });

仅用JavaScript无法100%准确地做到这一点。

有一个Qt Webkit工具,还有一个python版本。如果你想自己做,我已经成功地用可可:

[self startTraverse:pagesArray performBlock:^(int collectionIndex, int pageIndex) {

    NSString *locale = [self selectedLocale];

    NSRect offscreenRect = NSMakeRect(0.0, 0.0, webView.frame.size.width, webView.frame.size.height);
    NSBitmapImageRep* offscreenRep = nil;      

    offscreenRep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithBitmapDataPlanes:nil
                                             pixelsWide:offscreenRect.size.width
                                             pixelsHigh:offscreenRect.size.height
                                             bitsPerSample:8
                                             samplesPerPixel:4
                                             hasAlpha:YES
                                             isPlanar:NO
                                             colorSpaceName:NSCalibratedRGBColorSpace
                                             bitmapFormat:0
                                             bytesPerRow:(4 * offscreenRect.size.width)
                                             bitsPerPixel:32];

    [NSGraphicsContext saveGraphicsState];

    NSGraphicsContext *bitmapContext = [NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithBitmapImageRep:offscreenRep];
    [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:bitmapContext];
    [webView displayRectIgnoringOpacity:offscreenRect inContext:bitmapContext];
    [NSGraphicsContext restoreGraphicsState];

    // Create a small + large thumbs
    NSImage *smallThumbImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:thumbSizeSmall];  
    NSImage *largeThumbImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:thumbSizeLarge];

    [smallThumbImage lockFocus];
    [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] setImageInterpolation:NSImageInterpolationHigh];  
    [offscreenRep drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeSmall.width, thumbSizeSmall.height)];  
    NSBitmapImageRep *smallThumbOutput = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeSmall.width, thumbSizeSmall.height)];  
    [smallThumbImage unlockFocus];  

    [largeThumbImage lockFocus];  
    [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] setImageInterpolation:NSImageInterpolationHigh];  
    [offscreenRep drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeLarge.width, thumbSizeLarge.height)];  
    NSBitmapImageRep *largeThumbOutput = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeLarge.width, thumbSizeLarge.height)];  
    [largeThumbImage unlockFocus];  

    // Write out small
    NSString *writePathSmall = [issueProvider.imageDestinationPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@-collection-%03d-page-%03d_small.png", locale, collectionIndex, pageIndex]];
    NSData *dataSmall = [smallThumbOutput representationUsingType:NSPNGFileType properties: nil];
    [dataSmall writeToFile:writePathSmall atomically: NO];

    // Write out lage
    NSString *writePathLarge = [issueProvider.imageDestinationPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@-collection-%03d-page-%03d_large.png", locale, collectionIndex, pageIndex]];
    NSData *dataLarge = [largeThumbOutput representationUsingType:NSPNGFileType properties: nil];
    [dataLarge writeToFile:writePathLarge atomically: NO];
}];

希望这能有所帮助!