我如何在UICollectionView的一个部分设置单元格间距?我知道有一个属性minimumInteritemSpacing,我已经将它设置为5.0,但间距仍然没有出现5.0。我已经实现了flowout委托方法。

- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{

    return 5.0;
}

我仍然没有得到想要的结果。我认为这是最小间距。有没有什么方法可以设置最大间距?


当前回答

我在Swift 3单元格间距的解决方案,如Instagram:

lazy var collectionView: UICollectionView = {
    let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
    let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
    cv.backgroundColor = UIColor.rgb(red: 227, green: 227, blue: 227)
    cv.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
    layout.scrollDirection = .vertical
    layout.minimumLineSpacing = 1
    layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 1
    return cv
}()

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {

    switch UIDevice.current.modelName {
    case "iPhone 4":
        return CGSize(width: 106, height: 106)
    case "iPhone 5":
        return CGSize(width: 106, height: 106)
    case "iPhone 6,7":
        return CGSize(width: 124, height: 124)
    case "iPhone Plus":
        return CGSize(width: 137, height: 137)
    default:
        return CGSize(width: frame.width / 3, height: frame.width / 3)
    }
}

如何编程检测设备: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26962452/6013170

其他回答

Swift 5 UIKit编程

 //Create UICollectionView
lazy var collectionView: UICollectionView = {
    
    let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
    layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
    
    //CollectionCellView width autoSize
    layout.estimatedItemSize = UICollectionViewFlowLayout.automaticSize
    
    let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
    collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    
    collectionView.register(CustomCollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
    collectionView.backgroundColor = .clear
    collectionView.delegate = self
    collectionView.dataSource = self
    collectionView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = true

//Add Spacing in each cell
    layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 15
    layout.minimumLineSpacing = 15
    
    return collectionView
}()

我偶然发现了与op类似的问题。不幸的是,接受的答案不适合我,因为collectionView的内容不会正确居中。因此,我提出了一个不同的解决方案,只需要在collectionView中的所有项目都具有相同的宽度,这似乎是问题中的情况:

#define cellSize 90

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section {
    float width = collectionView.frame.size.width;
    float spacing = [self collectionView:collectionView layout:collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:section];
    int numberOfCells = (width + spacing) / (cellSize + spacing);
    int inset = (width + spacing - numberOfCells * (cellSize + spacing) ) / 2;

    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, inset, 0, inset);
}

该代码将确保…minimumInteritemSpacing…将是每个collectionViewCell之间的精确间距,并进一步保证所有的单元格一起将在collectionView

投票的答案(以及快速版本)有一个小问题:右边会有一个很大的空格。

这是因为流布局是定制的,以使单元格间距精确,具有浮动左行为。

我的解决方案是操纵部分插入,使部分是对齐中心,但间距是完全指定的。

在下面的截图中,项目/行间距正好是8pt,而左右插入部分将大于8pt(使其居中对齐):

这样的Swift代码:

private let minItemSpacing: CGFloat = 8
private let itemWidth: CGFloat      = 100
private let headerHeight: CGFloat   = 32

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()

    // Create our custom flow layout that evenly space out the items, and have them in the center
    let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
    layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: itemWidth, height: itemWidth)
    layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = minItemSpacing
    layout.minimumLineSpacing = minItemSpacing
    layout.headerReferenceSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: headerHeight)

    // Find n, where n is the number of item that can fit into the collection view
    var n: CGFloat = 1
    let containerWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
    while true {
        let nextN = n + 1
        let totalWidth = (nextN*itemWidth) + (nextN-1)*minItemSpacing
        if totalWidth > containerWidth {
            break
        } else {
            n = nextN
        }
    }

    // Calculate the section inset for left and right. 
    // Setting this section inset will manipulate the items such that they will all be aligned horizontally center.
    let inset = max(minItemSpacing, floor( (containerWidth - (n*itemWidth) - (n-1)*minItemSpacing) / 2 ) )
    layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: minItemSpacing, left: inset, bottom: minItemSpacing, right: inset)

    collectionView.collectionViewLayout = layout
}

Swift 3版本

简单地创建一个UICollectionViewFlowLayout子类并粘贴这个方法。

override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        guard let answer = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect) else { return nil }

        for i in 1..<answer.count {
            let currentAttributes = answer[i]
            let previousAttributes = answer[i - 1]

            let maximumSpacing: CGFloat = 8
            let origin = previousAttributes.frame.maxX

            if (origin + maximumSpacing + currentAttributes.frame.size.width < self.collectionViewContentSize.width && currentAttributes.frame.origin.x > previousAttributes.frame.origin.x) {
                var frame = currentAttributes.frame
                frame.origin.x = origin + maximumSpacing
                currentAttributes.frame = frame
            }
        }

        return answer
}

我发现了使用IB配置单元格或行之间的间距的非常简单的方法。

只需从storyboard/Xib文件中选择UICollectionView,然后按下图所示单击大小检查器。

要以编程方式配置空间,请使用以下属性。

1)用于设置行间距。

[self.collectionView setMinimumLineSpacing:5];

2)用于设置项目/单元格之间的间距。

[self.collectionView setMinimumInteritemSpacing:5];