我有以下JSON文本。我如何解析它以获得pageName, pagePic, post_id等的值?
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
},
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": "1234567890",
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": "2",
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": "1234567890"
}
]
}
Java中有许多可用的JSON库。
最臭名昭著的是:Jackson, GSON, Genson, FastJson和org.json。
在选择任何库时,通常应该注意以下三点:
性能
易于使用(代码写起来简单易读)——这与功能有关。
对于移动应用:依赖/jar大小
特别是对于JSON库(以及任何序列化/反序列化库),数据绑定通常也很有趣,因为它消除了编写样板代码来打包/解包数据的需要。
对于1,看到这个基准:https://github.com/fabienrenaud/java-json-benchmark我做了使用JMH比较(杰克逊,gson, genson, fastjson, org。使用stream和databind api实现序列化器和反序列化器的性能。
第二,你可以在网上找到很多例子。上面的基准测试也可以作为例子的来源。
快速总结一下基准:杰克逊的表现比组织好5到6倍。json,比GSON好两倍以上。
对于您的特定示例,下面的代码将使用jackson解码json:
public class MyObj {
private PageInfo pageInfo;
private List<Post> posts;
static final class PageInfo {
private String pageName;
private String pagePic;
}
static final class Post {
private String post_id;
@JsonProperty("actor_id");
private String actorId;
@JsonProperty("picOfPersonWhoPosted")
private String pictureOfPoster;
@JsonProperty("nameOfPersonWhoPosted")
private String nameOfPoster;
private String likesCount;
private List<String> comments;
private String timeOfPost;
}
private static final ObjectMapper JACKSON = new ObjectMapper();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
MyObj o = JACKSON.readValue(args[0], MyObj.class); // assumes args[0] contains your json payload provided in your question.
}
}
如果你有任何问题请告诉我。
主要有两种选择……
Object mapping. When you deserialize JSON data to a number of instances of:
1.1. Some predefined classes, like Maps. In this case, you don't have to design your own POJO classes. Some libraries: org.json.simple https://www.mkyong.com/java/json-simple-example-read-and-write-json/
1.2. Your own POJO classes. You have to design your own POJO classes to present JSON data, but this may be helpful if you are going to use them into your business logic as well. Some libraries: Gson, Jackson (see http://tutorials.jenkov.com/java-json/index.html)
映射的主要缺点是它会导致大量内存分配(以及GC压力)和CPU占用。
面向流的解析。例如,Gson和Jackson都支持这种轻量级解析。另外,您还可以查看一个自定义的、快速的、无gc的解析器示例https://github.com/anatolygudkov/green-jelly。在需要解析大量数据和对延迟敏感的应用程序中,更倾向于使用这种方式。
可以使用Apache @Model注释创建表示JSON文件结构的Java模型类,并使用它们访问JSON树中的各种元素。与其他解决方案不同,该解决方案完全没有反射,因此适用于不可能反射或开销很大的环境。
有一个示例Maven项目展示了这种用法。首先它定义了结构:
@Model(className="RepositoryInfo", properties = {
@Property(name = "id", type = int.class),
@Property(name = "name", type = String.class),
@Property(name = "owner", type = Owner.class),
@Property(name = "private", type = boolean.class),
})
final class RepositoryCntrl {
@Model(className = "Owner", properties = {
@Property(name = "login", type = String.class)
})
static final class OwnerCntrl {
}
}
然后它使用生成的RepositoryInfo和Owner类来解析所提供的输入流,并在此过程中获取某些信息:
List<RepositoryInfo> repositories = new ArrayList<>();
try (InputStream is = initializeStream(args)) {
Models.parse(CONTEXT, RepositoryInfo.class, is, repositories);
}
System.err.println("there is " + repositories.size() + " repositories");
repositories.stream().filter((repo) -> repo != null).forEach((repo) -> {
System.err.println("repository " + repo.getName() +
" is owned by " + repo.getOwner().getLogin()
);
})
就是这样!除此之外,这里还有一个生动的要点,展示了类似的例子以及异步网络通信。