在解析字符串之前,如何检查它是否是一个数字?
当前回答
一个有效的方法避免尝试捕获和处理负数和科学符号。
Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile( "^(-?0|-?[1-9]\\d*)(\\.\\d+)?(E\\d+)?$" );
public static boolean isNumeric( String value )
{
return value != null && PATTERN.matcher( value ).matches();
}
其他回答
我已经说明了一些不使用任何API检查数字和小数的条件,
检查固定长度1位数字
Character.isDigit(char)
检查固定长度编号(假设长度为6)
String number = "132452";
if(number.matches("([0-9]{6})"))
System.out.println("6 digits number identified");
检查变化长度之间的数量(假设4到6个长度)
// {n,m} n <= length <= m
String number = "132452";
if(number.matches("([0-9]{4,6})"))
System.out.println("Number Identified between 4 to 6 length");
String number = "132";
if(!number.matches("([0-9]{4,6})"))
System.out.println("Number not in length range or different format");
检查变长十进制数之间(假设长度为4到7)
// It will not count the '.' (Period) in length
String decimal = "132.45";
if(decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Numbers Identified between 4 to 7");
String decimal = "1.12";
if(decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Numbers Identified between 4 to 7");
String decimal = "1234";
if(decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Numbers Identified between 4 to 7");
String decimal = "-10.123";
if(decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Numbers Identified between 4 to 7");
String decimal = "123..4";
if(!decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Decimal not in range or different format");
String decimal = "132";
if(!decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Decimal not in range or different format");
String decimal = "1.1";
if(!decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Decimal not in range or different format");
希望它能帮助到很多人。
String text="hello 123";
if(Pattern.matches([0-9]+))==true
System.out.println("String"+text);
private static Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^[0-9]*$");
public static boolean isNumeric(String strNum) {
if (strNum == null) {
return false;
}
return p.matcher(strNum).find();
}
下面是用于检查字符串是否为数字的类。它还修复数值字符串:
特点:
删除不必要的零["12.0000000" -> "12"] 删除不必要的零["12.0580000" -> "12.058"] 删除非数字字符["12.00sdfsdf00" -> "12"] 处理负字符串值["-12,020000" -> "-12.02"] 删除多个点["-12.0.20.000" -> "-12.02"] 没有额外的库,只有标准Java
给你…
public class NumUtils {
/**
* Transforms a string to an integer. If no numerical chars returns a String "0".
*
* @param str
* @return retStr
*/
static String makeToInteger(String str) {
String s = str;
double d;
d = Double.parseDouble(makeToDouble(s));
int i = (int) (d + 0.5D);
String retStr = String.valueOf(i);
System.out.printf(retStr + " ");
return retStr;
}
/**
* Transforms a string to an double. If no numerical chars returns a String "0".
*
* @param str
* @return retStr
*/
static String makeToDouble(String str) {
Boolean dotWasFound = false;
String orgStr = str;
String retStr;
int firstDotPos = 0;
Boolean negative = false;
//check if str is null
if(str.length()==0){
str="0";
}
//check if first sign is "-"
if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
negative = true;
}
//check if str containg any number or else set the string to '0'
if (!str.matches(".*\\d+.*")) {
str = "0";
}
//Replace ',' with '.' (for some european users who use the ',' as decimal separator)
str = str.replaceAll(",", ".");
str = str.replaceAll("[^\\d.]", "");
//Removes the any second dots
for (int i_char = 0; i_char < str.length(); i_char++) {
if (str.charAt(i_char) == '.') {
dotWasFound = true;
firstDotPos = i_char;
break;
}
}
if (dotWasFound) {
String befDot = str.substring(0, firstDotPos + 1);
String aftDot = str.substring(firstDotPos + 1, str.length());
aftDot = aftDot.replaceAll("\\.", "");
str = befDot + aftDot;
}
//Removes zeros from the begining
double uglyMethod = Double.parseDouble(str);
str = String.valueOf(uglyMethod);
//Removes the .0
str = str.replaceAll("([0-9])\\.0+([^0-9]|$)", "$1$2");
retStr = str;
if (negative) {
retStr = "-"+retStr;
}
return retStr;
}
static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
try {
double d = Double.parseDouble(str);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
要匹配仅包含ASCII数字的以10为基数的正整数,请使用:
public static boolean isNumeric(String maybeNumeric) {
return maybeNumeric != null && maybeNumeric.matches("[0-9]+");
}
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