我已经开始使用Vim来开发Perl脚本,并开始发现它非常强大。

我喜欢的一件事是能够同时打开多个文件:

vi main.pl maintenance.pl

然后在他们之间跳来跳去

:n
:prev

然后查看哪个文件是打开的:

:args

要添加一个文件,我可以说:

:n test.pl

我希望它会被添加到我的文件列表中,但相反,它会清除我当前的文件列表,当我输入:args时,我只有test.pl打开。

那么我如何在我的args列表中添加和删除文件?


当前回答

像:e和:badd这样的东西只接受一个参数,因此下面的将会失败

:e foo.txt bar.txt
:e /foo/bar/*.txt
:badd /foo/bar/*

如果您想从vim中添加多个文件,请使用arga[dd]

:arga foo.txt bar.txt
:arga /foo/bar/*.txt
:argadd /foo/bar/*

其他回答

如果你在osx上,想要能够点击你的标签,使用MouseTerm和SIMBL(从这里)。另外,看看这个相关的讨论。

我使用以下,这给了你很多功能,你会期望在其他编辑器,如Sublime文本/ Textmate

Use buffers not 'tab pages'. Buffers are the same concept as tabs in almost all other editors. If you want the same look of having tabs you can use the vim-airline plugin with the following setting in your .vimrc: let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1. This automatically displays all the buffers as tab headers when you have no tab pages opened Use Tim Pope's vim-unimpaired which gives [b and ]b for moving to previous/next buffers respectively (plus a whole host of other goodies) Have set wildmenu in your .vimrc then when you type :b <file part> + Tab for a buffer you will get a list of possible buffers that you can use left/right arrows to scroll through Use Tim Pope's vim-obsession plugin to store sessions that play nicely with airline (I had lots of pain with sessions and plugins) Use Tim Pope's vim-vinegar plugin. This works with the native :Explore but makes it much easier to work with. You just type - to open the explorer, which is the same key as to go up a directory in the explorer. Makes navigating faster (however with fzf I rarely use this) fzf (which can be installed as a vim plugin) is also a really powerful fuzzy finder that you can use for searching for files (and buffers too). fzf also plays very nicely with fd (a faster version of find) Use Ripgrep with vim-ripgrep to search through your code base and then you can use :cdo on the results to do search and replace

我有效处理多个文件的方法是使用tmux。

它允许你垂直和水平分割窗口,如下所示:

I have it working this way on both my mac and linux machines and I find it better than the native window pane switching mechanism that's provided (on Macs). I find the switching easier and only with tmux have I been able to get the 'new page at the same current directory' working on my mac (despite the fact that there seems to be options to open new panes in the same directory) which is a surprisingly critical piece. An instant new pane at the current location is amazingly useful. A method that does new panes with the same key combos for both OS's is critical for me and a bonus for all for future personal compatibility. Aside from multiple tmux panes, I've also tried using multiple tabs, e.g. and multiple new windows, e.g. and ultimately I've found that multiple tmux panes to be the most useful for me. I am very 'visual' and like to keep my various contexts right in front of me, connected together as panes.

Tmux还支持水平和垂直窗格,这是旧屏幕所不支持的(尽管mac的iterm2似乎支持它,但是,当前的目录设置对我来说不管用)。tmux 1.8

我做了一个非常简单的视频来展示我使用的工作流程。基本上我使用Ctrl-P Vim插件,并将缓冲区导航映射到Enter键。

通过这种方式,我可以在普通模式下按Enter,查看打开的文件列表(在屏幕底部的一个小新窗口中显示),选择我想编辑的文件并再次按Enter。要快速搜索多个打开的文件,只需输入部分文件名,选择文件并按Enter。

视频中打开的文件不多,但当你开始有很多文件时,它会变得非常有用。

由于插件使用MRU顺序对缓冲区进行排序,您只需按两次Enter键就可以跳转到您正在编辑的最新文件。

插件安装完成后,你唯一需要做的配置是:

nmap <CR> :CtrlPBuffer<CR>

当然,您可以将它映射到不同的键,但我发现要输入的映射非常方便。

这里有很多答案!我不用重新发明轮子——最著名的插件(不会很快消亡,被很多人使用)是超快和极客的。

ctrlpvim / ctrlp。Vim -查找文件的名称模糊搜索的位置或只是它的名称 jlanzarotta/bufexplorer -用来浏览打开的缓冲区(当你不记得最近打开和修改了多少文件,也不记得它们在哪里时,可能是因为你用Ag搜索了它们) rk / ag)。Vim搜索关于gitignore的文件 Scrooloose /nerdtree查看目录结构,查找,添加/删除/修改文件

编辑:最近我一直在使用dyng/ctrlsf。vim搜索上下文视图(像Sublime搜索),我把引擎从ag切换到ripgrep。演出非常出色。

EDIT2:与CtrlSF一起,您可以使用mg979/vim-visual-multi,一次更改多个文件,然后在最后一次保存它们。