当在vim中使用多个文件时，我主要使用这些命令(打开了大约350个文件):

:b <partial filename><tab>(跳转到缓冲区) :bw(缓冲区擦除，删除缓冲区) :e <文件路径>(编辑，打开一个新的缓冲区> . Pltags -允许跳转到子例程/方法定义

这个线程中的一些答案建议使用制表符，其他建议使用buffer来完成同样的事情。制表符和缓冲区是不同的。我强烈建议你阅读这篇文章“Vim标签疯狂-缓冲区vs标签”。

下面是我从这篇文章中摘录的一个很好的总结:

简介:

缓冲区是文件在内存中的文本。 窗口是缓冲区上的视口。 标签页是窗口的集合。

Vim(但不是原始的Vi!)有制表符，我发现(在许多情况下)比缓冲区更好。你可以说:table [filename]在新选项卡中打开一个文件。标签之间的循环是通过点击标签或组合键[n]gt和gt来完成的。graphic Vim甚至有图形标签。

为什么不使用标签(在Vim 7中引入)? 你可以用:tabn和:tabp在选项卡之间切换， 使用:table <filepath>您可以添加一个新选项卡;使用常规的:q或:wq关闭一个选项卡。 如果你映射:tabn和:tabp到你的F7/F8键，你可以很容易地在文件之间切换。

如果没有那么多文件或者你没有Vim 7，你也可以把你的屏幕分成多个文件::sp <filepath>。然后你可以用Ctrl+W和方向键在你想要移动的方向上切换分屏(或者代替方向键，W代表下一个和W代表上一个分屏)

我使用以下，这给了你很多功能，你会期望在其他编辑器，如Sublime文本/ Textmate

Use buffers not 'tab pages'. Buffers are the same concept as tabs in almost all other editors. If you want the same look of having tabs you can use the vim-airline plugin with the following setting in your .vimrc: let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1. This automatically displays all the buffers as tab headers when you have no tab pages opened Use Tim Pope's vim-unimpaired which gives [b and ]b for moving to previous/next buffers respectively (plus a whole host of other goodies) Have set wildmenu in your .vimrc then when you type :b <file part> + Tab for a buffer you will get a list of possible buffers that you can use left/right arrows to scroll through Use Tim Pope's vim-obsession plugin to store sessions that play nicely with airline (I had lots of pain with sessions and plugins) Use Tim Pope's vim-vinegar plugin. This works with the native :Explore but makes it much easier to work with. You just type - to open the explorer, which is the same key as to go up a directory in the explorer. Makes navigating faster (however with fzf I rarely use this) fzf (which can be installed as a vim plugin) is also a really powerful fuzzy finder that you can use for searching for files (and buffers too). fzf also plays very nicely with fd (a faster version of find) Use Ripgrep with vim-ripgrep to search through your code base and then you can use :cdo on the results to do search and replace

我对gVim和命令行Vim使用相同的.vimrc文件。我倾向于在gVim中使用制表符，在命令行Vim中使用缓冲区，所以我设置了.vimrc，以便更容易地使用它们:

" Movement between tabs OR buffers
nnoremap L :call MyNext()<CR>
nnoremap H :call MyPrev()<CR>

" MyNext() and MyPrev(): Movement between tabs OR buffers
function! MyNext()
    if exists( '*tabpagenr' ) && tabpagenr('$') != 1
        " Tab support && tabs open
        normal gt
    else
        " No tab support, or no tabs open
        execute ":bnext"
    endif
endfunction
function! MyPrev()
    if exists( '*tabpagenr' ) && tabpagenr('$') != '1'
        " Tab support && tabs open
        normal gT
    else
        " No tab support, or no tabs open
        execute ":bprev"
    endif
endfunction

这破坏了H和L的现有映射，但它使文件之间的切换非常快速和容易。按H表示下一个，按L表示上一个;无论您使用的是制表符还是缓冲区，都将得到预期的结果。