这几乎肯定是个坏主意。当然，如果序号实际上是持久化的(例如，因为有人已将URL标记为书签)——这意味着将来必须始终保留枚举顺序，这对代码维护者来说可能不太明显。

为什么不使用myEnumValue.name()(和解码通过reporttypeenume . valueof (s))来编码枚举?

public enum Status {
    STATUS_1, STATUS_2, STATUS_3, STATUS_4;

    public static Status getStatusByOrdinal(int ordinal) {
        for (Status status : values()) {
            if (status.ordinal() == ordinal) {
                return status;
            }
        }
        return STATUS_1;
    }
}

你可以使用静态查找表:

public enum Suit {
  spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs;

  private static final Map<Integer, Suit> lookup = new HashMap<Integer, Suit>();

  static {
    int ordinal = 0;
    for (Suit suit : EnumSet.allOf(Suit.class)) {
      lookup.put(ordinal, suit);
      ordinal+= 1;
    }
  }

  public Suit fromOrdinal(int ordinal) {
    return lookup.get(ordinal);
  }
}

So one way is to doExampleEnum valueOfOrdinal = ExampleEnum.values()[ordinal]; which works and its easy, however, as mentioned before, ExampleEnum.values() returns a new cloned array for every call. That can be unnecessarily expensive. We can solve that by caching the array like so ExampleEnum[] values = values(). It is also "dangerous" to allow our cached array to be modified. Someone could write ExampleEnum.values[0] = ExampleEnum.type2; So I would make it private with an accessor method that does not do extra copying.

private enum ExampleEnum{
    type0, type1, type2, type3;
    private static final ExampleEnum[] values = values();
    public static ExampleEnum value(int ord) {
        return values[ord];
    }
}

您可以使用exampleenumeration .value(ordinal)来获取与ordinal关联的枚举值

你可以定义一个简单的方法:

public enum Alphabet{
    A,B,C,D;

    public static Alphabet get(int index){
        return Alphabet.values()[index];
    }
}

像这样使用它:

System.out.println(Alphabet.get(2));

public enum Suit implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<Suit>{
  spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs;
  private static final Suit [] lookup  = Suit.values();
  public Suit fromOrdinal(int ordinal) {
    if(ordinal< 1 || ordinal> 3) return null;
    return lookup[value-1];
  }
}

测试类

public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Suit d3 = Suit.diamonds;
        Suit d3Test = Suit.fromOrdinal(2);
        if(d3.equals(d3Test)){
            System.out.println("Susses");
        }else System.out.println("Fails");
    }
}

我很感激你与我们分享，如果你有一个更有效的代码，我的enum是巨大的，不断调用数千次。