So one way is to doExampleEnum valueOfOrdinal = ExampleEnum.values()[ordinal]; which works and its easy, however, as mentioned before, ExampleEnum.values() returns a new cloned array for every call. That can be unnecessarily expensive. We can solve that by caching the array like so ExampleEnum[] values = values(). It is also "dangerous" to allow our cached array to be modified. Someone could write ExampleEnum.values[0] = ExampleEnum.type2; So I would make it private with an accessor method that does not do extra copying.

private enum ExampleEnum{
    type0, type1, type2, type3;
    private static final ExampleEnum[] values = values();
    public static ExampleEnum value(int ord) {
        return values[ord];
    }
}

您可以使用exampleenumeration .value(ordinal)来获取与ordinal关联的枚举值

public enum Suit implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<Suit>{
  spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs;
  private static final Suit [] lookup  = Suit.values();
  public Suit fromOrdinal(int ordinal) {
    if(ordinal< 1 || ordinal> 3) return null;
    return lookup[value-1];
  }
}

测试类

public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Suit d3 = Suit.diamonds;
        Suit d3Test = Suit.fromOrdinal(2);
        if(d3.equals(d3Test)){
            System.out.println("Susses");
        }else System.out.println("Fails");
    }
}

我很感激你与我们分享，如果你有一个更有效的代码，我的enum是巨大的，不断调用数千次。

安全第一(使用Kotlin):

// Default to null
EnumName.values().getOrNull(ordinal)

// Default to a value
EnumName.values().getOrElse(ordinal) { EnumName.MyValue }

有一种简单和坏的方法，也有一种相当简单和正确的方法。

首先，简单的和坏的(这些通常很受欢迎)。枚举类方法通过values()方法返回所有可用实例的数组，您可以通过数组索引访问枚举对象。

RenderingMode mode = RenderingMode.values()[index];

//Enum Class somewhere else
public enum RenderingMode
{
    PLAYING,
    PREVIEW,
    VIEW_SOLUTION;    
    
}
    

//RenderingMode.values()[0] will return RenderingMode.PLAYING
//RenderingMode.values()[1] will return RenderingMode.PREVIEW
//Why this is bad? Because it is linked to order of declaration.

//If you later changed the order here, it will impact all your existing logic around this.
public enum RenderingMode
    {
        
        PREVIEW,
        VIEW_SOLUTION,
        PLAYING;    
        
    }
 //Now
//RenderingMode.values()[0] will return RenderingMode.PREVIEW
//RenderingMode.values()[1] will return RenderingMode.VIEW_SOLUTION

这是正确的做法。 在枚举类中创建一个静态方法fromInt。

public enum RenderingMode
{
    PLAYING,
    PREVIEW,
    VIEW_SOLUTION;

    public static RenderingModefromInt(int index)
    {
       //this is independent of order of declaration
        switch (index)
        {
            case 0: return PLAYING;
            case 1: return PREVIEW;
            case 2: return VIEW_SOLUTION;
        }
        //Consider throwing Exception here

        return null;
    }
}

你可以使用静态查找表:

public enum Suit {
  spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs;

  private static final Map<Integer, Suit> lookup = new HashMap<Integer, Suit>();

  static {
    int ordinal = 0;
    for (Suit suit : EnumSet.allOf(Suit.class)) {
      lookup.put(ordinal, suit);
      ordinal+= 1;
    }
  }

  public Suit fromOrdinal(int ordinal) {
    return lookup.get(ordinal);
  }
}

你可以定义一个简单的方法:

public enum Alphabet{
    A,B,C,D;

    public static Alphabet get(int index){
        return Alphabet.values()[index];
    }
}

像这样使用它:

System.out.println(Alphabet.get(2));