只是更新一下ASP的当前状态。净之前。接口现在被称为IActionResult，实现没有太大变化:

[JsonObject(IsReference = true)]
public class DuplicateEntityException : IActionResult
{        
    public DuplicateEntityException(object duplicateEntity, object entityId)
    {
        this.EntityType = duplicateEntity.GetType().Name;
        this.EntityId = entityId;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Id of the duplicate (new) entity
    /// </summary>
    public object EntityId { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Type of the duplicate (new) entity
    /// </summary>
    public string EntityType { get; set; }

    public Task ExecuteResultAsync(ActionContext context)
    {
        var message = new StringContent($"{this.EntityType ?? "Entity"} with id {this.EntityId ?? "(no id)"} already exist in the database");

        var response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.Ambiguous) { Content = message };

        return Task.FromResult(response);
    }

    #endregion
}

只是更新一下ASP的当前状态。净之前。接口现在被称为IActionResult，实现没有太大变化:

[JsonObject(IsReference = true)]
public class DuplicateEntityException : IActionResult
{        
    public DuplicateEntityException(object duplicateEntity, object entityId)
    {
        this.EntityType = duplicateEntity.GetType().Name;
        this.EntityId = entityId;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Id of the duplicate (new) entity
    /// </summary>
    public object EntityId { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Type of the duplicate (new) entity
    /// </summary>
    public string EntityType { get; set; }

    public Task ExecuteResultAsync(ActionContext context)
    {
        var message = new StringContent($"{this.EntityType ?? "Entity"} with id {this.EntityId ?? "(no id)"} already exist in the database");

        var response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.Ambiguous) { Content = message };

        return Task.FromResult(response);
    }

    #endregion
}

你可以在Web Api中使用自定义ActionFilter来验证模型:

public class DRFValidationFilters : ActionFilterAttribute
{

    public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext)
    {
        if (!actionContext.ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request
                .CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, actionContext.ModelState);

            //BadRequest(actionContext.ModelState);
        }
    }

    public override Task OnActionExecutingAsync(HttpActionContext actionContext,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {

        return Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            if (!actionContext.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request
                    .CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, actionContext.ModelState);
            }
        });
    }

    public class AspirantModel
    {
        public int AspirantId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string MiddleName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public string AspirantType { get; set; }
        [RegularExpression(@"^\(?([0-9]{3})\)?[-. ]?([0-9]{3})[-. ]?([0-9]{4})$",
            ErrorMessage = "Not a valid Phone number")]
        public string MobileNumber { get; set; }
        public int StateId { get; set; }
        public int CityId { get; set; }
        public int CenterId { get; set; }


        [HttpPost]
        [Route("AspirantCreate")]
        [DRFValidationFilters]
        public IHttpActionResult Create(AspirantModel aspirant)
        {
            if (aspirant != null)
            {

            }
            else
            {
                return Conflict();
            }

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

在webApiConfig.cs中注册CustomAttribute类 config.Filters。添加(新DRFValidationFilters ());

试试这个

[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult<User>> PostUser(int UserTypeId, User user)
{
  if (somethingFails)
  {
    // Return the error message like this.
    return new BadRequestObjectResult(new
    {
      message = "Something is not working here"
    });
  }

  return ok();
}

ASP。NET Web API 2确实简化了它。例如，以下代码:

public HttpResponseMessage GetProduct(int id)
{
    Product item = repository.Get(id);
    if (item == null)
    {
        var message = string.Format("Product with id = {0} not found", id);
        HttpError err = new HttpError(message);
        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, err);
    }
    else
    {
        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, item);
    }
}

当没有找到该项时，返回以下内容到浏览器:

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Thu, 09 Aug 2012 23:27:18 GMT
Content-Length: 51

{
  "Message": "Product with id = 12 not found"
}

建议:除非有灾难性错误(例如WCF Fault Exception)，否则不要抛出HTTP Error 500。选择一个表示数据状态的适当HTTP状态代码。(请参阅下面的apigee链接。)

链接:

ASP中的异常处理。NET Web API (asp.net) 而且 RESTful API设计:错误怎么办?(apigee.com)

如果您正在使用ASP。NET Web API 2，最简单的方法是使用ApiController Short-Method。这将导致一个BadRequestResult。

return BadRequest("message");