我有一个名为theImageView的UIImageView, UIImage是单色的(透明背景),就像下面左边的黑色心形。我如何在iOS 7或更高的系统中,根据iOS 7+导航栏图标中使用的色调方法,以编程方式更改此图像的色调颜色?

这个方法也适用于WatchKit的Apple Watch应用程序吗?


当前回答

我必须在Swift中使用扩展来做到这一点。

我想分享一下我是如何做到的:

extension UIImage {
    func imageWithColor(color1: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, self.scale)
        color1.setFill()

        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() as CGContextRef
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.size.height)
        CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
        CGContextSetBlendMode(context, CGBlendMode.Normal)

        let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height) as CGRect
        CGContextClipToMask(context, rect, self.CGImage)
        CGContextFillRect(context, rect)

        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() as UIImage
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return newImage
    }
}

用法:

theImageView。image = theImageView.image.imageWithColor(uiccolor . redcolor ())

斯威夫特4

extension UIImage {
    func imageWithColor(color1: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, self.scale)
        color1.setFill()

        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
        context?.translateBy(x: 0, y: self.size.height)
        context?.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
        context?.setBlendMode(CGBlendMode.normal)

        let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height))
        context?.clip(to: rect, mask: self.cgImage!)
        context?.fill(rect)

        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return newImage!
    }
}

用法:

theImageView。image = theImageView.image?imageWithColor (color1 UIColor.red):

其他回答

这是一个简单的扩展,适用于Swift 5:

extension UIImageView {

func setImageTintColor(_ color: UIColor) {
    let tintedImage = self.image?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
    self.image = tintedImage
    self.tintColor = color
  }
}

用法:

myImageView.setImageTintColor(.systemBlue)

iOS 对于iOS应用程序,在Swift 3,4或5中:

theImageView.image = theImageView.image?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
theImageView.tintColor = UIColor.red

对于Swift 2:

theImageView.image = theImageView.image?.imageWithRenderingMode(UIImageRenderingMode.AlwaysTemplate)
theImageView.tintColor = UIColor.redColor()

同时,现代的Objective-C解决方案是:

theImageView.image = [theImageView.image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
[theImageView setTintColor:[UIColor redColor]];

Watchkit 在Apple Watch应用程序的WatchKit中,您可以为模板图像设置色调颜色。

您必须将图像添加到WatchKit应用程序中的资产目录,并将图像集设置为在属性检查器中呈现为模板图像。与iPhone应用程序不同,您目前不能在WatchKit扩展的代码中设置模板渲染。 设置该图像用于你的WKInterfaceImage在界面生成器为你的应用程序 创建一个IBOutlet在你的WKInterfaceController为WKInterfaceImage称为“theImage”…

然后在Swift 3或4中设置色调颜色:

theImage.setTintColor(UIColor.red)

斯威夫特2:

theImage.setTintColor(UIColor.redColor())

然后在Objective-C中设置色调颜色:

[self.theImage setTintColor:[UIColor redColor]];

如果您使用模板图像并且没有应用着色颜色,则将应用WatchKit应用程序的全局着色。如果你没有设置全局色调,当作为模板图像使用时,图像将默认为浅蓝色。

试试这个

http://robots.thoughtbot.com/designing-for-ios-blending-modes

or

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 50)];
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
label.text = @"These checkmarks use the same gray checkmark image with a tintColor applied to the image view";
[self.view addSubview:label];

[self _createImageViewAtY:100 color:[UIColor purpleColor]];
}

- (void)_createImageViewAtY:(int)y color:(UIColor *)color {
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"gray checkmark.png"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
CGRect frame = imageView.frame;
frame.origin.x = 100;
frame.origin.y = y;
imageView.frame = frame;

if (color)
    imageView.tintColor = color;

[self.view addSubview:imageView];
}

如果您有SVG图像的任何id,您可以根据id填充颜色。

    let image = SVGKImage(named: "iconName")
    let svgIMGV = SVGKFastImageView(frame: self.imgView.frame)
         svgIMGV.image = image
          svgIMGV.fillTintColor(colorImage: UIColor.red, iconID: "Bank")
// Add in extension SVGKImageView
extension SVGKImageView {
 func fillTintColor(colorImage: UIColor, iconID: String) {
        if self.image != nil && self.image.caLayerTree != nil {
            print(self.image.caLayerTree.sublayers)
            guard let sublayers = self.image.caLayerTree.sublayers else { return }
            fillRecursively(sublayers: sublayers, color: colorImage, iconID: iconID)
        }
    }

     private func fillRecursively(sublayers: [CALayer], color: UIColor, iconID: String, hasFoundLayer: Bool) {
        var isLayerFound = false
        for layer in sublayers {
            if let l = layer as? CAShapeLayer {

                print(l.name)                
                //IF you want to color the specific shapelayer by id else remove the l.name  == "myID"  validation
                if let name =  l.name,  hasFoundLayer == true && name == "myID" {
                    self.colorThatImageWIthColor(color: color, layer: l)
                    print("Colouring FInished")
                }
            } else {
                if layer.name == iconID {
                    if let innerSublayer = layer.sublayers as? [CAShapeLayer] {
                        fillRecursively(sublayers: innerSublayer, color: color, iconID: iconID, hasFoundLayer: true )
                        print("FOund")
                    }
                } else {
                    if let l = layer as? CALayer, let sub = l.sublayers {
                        fillRecursively(sublayers: sub, color: color, iconID: iconID, hasFoundLayer: false)
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }

    func colorThatImageWIthColor(color: UIColor, layer: CAShapeLayer) {
        if layer.strokeColor != nil {
            layer.strokeColor = color.cgColor
        }
        if layer.fillColor != nil {
            layer.fillColor = color.cgColor
        }
    }

}

或者签出这个例子。

https://github.com/ravisfortune/SVGDEMO

现在我使用基于Duncan Babbage response的方法:

+ (UIImageView *) tintImageView: (UIImageView *)imageView withColor: (UIColor*) color{
    imageView.image = [imageView.image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
    [imageView setTintColor:color];
    return imageView;
}