Math.Floor():返回小于或等于指定的双精度浮点数的最大整数。

round():将值舍入为最接近的整数或指定的小数位数。

Math.Floor ():

它给出小于或等于给定数的最大整数。

    Math.Floor(3.45) =3
    Math.Floor(-3.45) =-4

Math.Truncate ():

它删除数字的小数点后几位并替换为零

Math.Truncate(3.45)=3
 Math.Truncate(-3.45)=-3

从上面的例子中我们还可以看到，对于正数，下限和截断是相同的。

一些例子:

Round(1.5) = 2
Round(2.5) = 2
Round(1.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) = 2
Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) = 3
Round(1.55, 1) = 1.6
Round(1.65, 1) = 1.6
Round(1.55, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) = 1.6
Round(1.65, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) = 1.7

Truncate(2.10) = 2
Truncate(2.00) = 2
Truncate(1.90) = 1
Truncate(1.80) = 1

以下是MSDN对以下内容的描述:

Math.Floor, which rounds down towards negative infinity. Math.Ceiling, which rounds up towards positive infinity. Math.Truncate, which rounds up or down towards zero. Math.Round, which rounds to the nearest integer or specified number of decimal places. You can specify the behavior if it's exactly equidistant between two possibilities, such as rounding so that the final digit is even ("Round(2.5,MidpointRounding.ToEven)" becoming 2) or so that it's further away from zero ("Round(2.5,MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)" becoming 3).

下面的图表可能会有所帮助:

-3        -2        -1         0         1         2         3
 +--|------+---------+----|----+--|------+----|----+-------|-+
    a                     b       c           d            e

                       a=-2.7  b=-0.5  c=0.3  d=1.5  e=2.8
                       ======  ======  =====  =====  =====
Floor                    -3      -1      0      1      2
Ceiling                  -2       0      1      2      3
Truncate                 -2       0      0      1      2
Round (ToEven)           -3       0      0      2      3
Round (AwayFromZero)     -3      -1      0      2      3

请注意，Round比它看起来强大得多，因为它可以舍入到特定的小数点后数位。其他的都是0小数。例如:

n = 3.145;
a = System.Math.Round (n, 2, MidpointRounding.ToEven);       // 3.14
b = System.Math.Round (n, 2, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // 3.15

对于其他函数，你必须使用乘除技巧来达到相同的效果:

c = System.Math.Truncate (n * 100) / 100;                    // 3.14
d = System.Math.Ceiling (n * 100) / 100;                     // 3.15

数学。楼层四舍五入，马斯。天花板来了，还有数学。将回合截断至零。因此,数学。截断就像数学。正数的地板，和数学一样。负数的上限。这是参考资料。

为了完整起见，请使用数学。四舍五入到最接近的整数。如果这个数字恰好在两个整数的中间，那么它就会四舍五入到偶数。参考。

参见:暗黑和平的答案。强烈推荐!

Math.Floor()舍入到负无穷

数学。向上或向下截断舍入到零。

例如:

Math.Floor(-3.4)     = -4
Math.Truncate(-3.4)  = -3

而

Math.Floor(3.4)     = 3
Math.Truncate(3.4)  = 3