如果你需要在Android的测试中使用Mockito(即在Android设备中运行)，你不能使用Mockito -inline。有一个特殊的模拟android版本也没有解决“最终类”的问题。唯一可行的解决方案似乎是Dexmaker库。唯一的限制是它只能在Android P (Android 9, API 28)或更高版本上运行。导入方式如下:

androidTestImplementation "com.linkedin.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito-inline:2.28.1"

注意，还有一个“dexmaker-mockito”版本，它也不适用于final类。确保您导入了“dexmaker-mockito-inline”。

在某些情况下可能适用的另一种解决方法是创建一个由最终类实现的接口，更改代码以使用该接口而不是具体类，然后模拟该接口。这样可以将契约(接口)与实现(最终类)分离。当然，如果您真正想要的是绑定到最终的类，这将不适用。

实际上有一种方法，我用来监视的。只有满足两个前提条件，它才会为你工作:

使用某种DI注入final类的实例 Final类实现了一个接口

请回顾Effective Java中的第16项。你可以创建一个包装器(不是final)并将所有调用转发给final类的实例:

public final class RainOnTrees implement IRainOnTrees {
    @Override public void startRain() { // some code here }
}

public class RainOnTreesWrapper implement IRainOnTrees {
    private IRainOnTrees delegate;
    public RainOnTreesWrapper(IRainOnTrees delegate) {this.delegate = delegate;}
    @Override public void startRain() { delegate.startRain(); }
}

现在你不仅可以模仿你的最后一个类，还可以监视它:

public class Seasons{
    RainOnTrees rain;
    public Seasons(IRainOnTrees rain) { this.rain = rain; };
    public void findSeasonAndRain(){
        rain.startRain();
   }
}

IRainOnTrees rain = spy(new RainOnTreesWrapper(new RainOnTrees()) // or mock(IRainOnTrees.class)
doNothing().when(rain).startRain();
new Seasons(rain).findSeasonAndRain();

对于最终类，添加以下内容以模拟和调用静态或非静态。

1-添加到职业等级 @SuppressStatucInitializationFor(value ={带有包的类名}) PowerMockito.mockStatic(classname.class)将模拟类 3-然后使用你的when语句在调用这个类的方法时返回模拟对象。

享受

Mockito 2现在支持final类和方法!

但就目前而言，这只是一个“孵化”功能。它需要一些步骤来激活它，这些步骤在Mockito 2中的新内容中描述:

Mocking of final classes and methods is an incubating, opt-in feature. It uses a combination of Java agent instrumentation and subclassing in order to enable mockability of these types. As this works differently to our current mechanism and this one has different limitations and as we want to gather experience and user feedback, this feature had to be explicitly activated to be available ; it can be done via the mockito extension mechanism by creating the file src/test/resources/mockito-extensions/org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker containing a single line: mock-maker-inline After you created this file, Mockito will automatically use this new engine and one can do : final class FinalClass { final String finalMethod() { return "something"; } } FinalClass concrete = new FinalClass(); FinalClass mock = mock(FinalClass.class); given(mock.finalMethod()).willReturn("not anymore"); assertThat(mock.finalMethod()).isNotEqualTo(concrete.finalMethod()); In subsequent milestones, the team will bring a programmatic way of using this feature. We will identify and provide support for all unmockable scenarios. Stay tuned and please let us know what you think of this feature!

我认为原则上你需要多想想。相反，你最终类使用他的接口和模拟接口。

:

 public class RainOnTrees{

   fun startRain():Observable<Boolean>{

        // some code here
   }
}

add

interface iRainOnTrees{
  public void startRain():Observable<Boolean>
}

并模拟你的界面:

 @Before
    fun setUp() {
        rainService= Mockito.mock(iRainOnTrees::class.java)

        `when`(rainService.startRain()).thenReturn(
            just(true).delay(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        )

    }