我还有最后一节课，大概是这样的:
public final class RainOnTrees{
public void startRain(){
// some code here
}
}
我在其他一些类中使用这个类，像这样:
public class Seasons{
RainOnTrees rain = new RainOnTrees();
public void findSeasonAndRain(){
rain.startRain();
}
}
在我的JUnit测试类Seasons.java中，我想模拟RainOnTrees类。我怎么能用Mockito做到这一点?
当前回答
如果你正在使用Mockito2，这可以做到，新的孵化功能支持模拟最终类和方法。
需要注意的要点: 1. 创建一个名为“org.mockito.plugins”的简单文件。并将其放在名为mockito-extensions的文件夹中。这个文件夹应该在类路径上可用。 2. 上面创建的文件内容应该是一行，如下所示: mock-maker-inline
为了激活mockito扩展机制并使用此选择加入特性，需要执行上述两个步骤。
示例类如下:-
FinalClass.java
public final class FinalClass {
public final String hello(){
System.out.println("Final class says Hello!!!");
return "0";
}
}
Foo.java
public class Foo {
public String executeFinal(FinalClass finalClass){
return finalClass.hello();
}
}
FooTest.java
public class FooTest {
@Test
public void testFinalClass(){
// Instantiate the class under test.
Foo foo = new Foo();
// Instantiate the external dependency
FinalClass realFinalClass = new FinalClass();
// Create mock object for the final class.
FinalClass mockedFinalClass = mock(FinalClass.class);
// Provide stub for mocked object.
when(mockedFinalClass.hello()).thenReturn("1");
// assert
assertEquals("0", foo.executeFinal(realFinalClass));
assertEquals("1", foo.executeFinal(mockedFinalClass));
}
}
希望能有所帮助。
完整的文章呈现在这里嘲笑不可嘲笑的。
其他回答
Mockito 2现在支持final类和方法!
但就目前而言，这只是一个“孵化”功能。它需要一些步骤来激活它，这些步骤在Mockito 2中的新内容中描述:
Mocking of final classes and methods is an incubating, opt-in feature. It uses a combination of Java agent instrumentation and subclassing in order to enable mockability of these types. As this works differently to our current mechanism and this one has different limitations and as we want to gather experience and user feedback, this feature had to be explicitly activated to be available ; it can be done via the mockito extension mechanism by creating the file src/test/resources/mockito-extensions/org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker containing a single line: mock-maker-inline After you created this file, Mockito will automatically use this new engine and one can do : final class FinalClass { final String finalMethod() { return "something"; } } FinalClass concrete = new FinalClass(); FinalClass mock = mock(FinalClass.class); given(mock.finalMethod()).willReturn("not anymore"); assertThat(mock.finalMethod()).isNotEqualTo(concrete.finalMethod()); In subsequent milestones, the team will bring a programmatic way of using this feature. We will identify and provide support for all unmockable scenarios. Stay tuned and please let us know what you think of this feature!
对于最终类，添加以下内容以模拟和调用静态或非静态。
1-添加到职业等级 @SuppressStatucInitializationFor(value ={带有包的类名}) PowerMockito.mockStatic(classname.class)将模拟类 3-然后使用你的when语句在调用这个类的方法时返回模拟对象。
享受
为运行mockito成功添加这些依赖项:
testImplementation org.mockito: mockito-core: 2.24.5 testImplementation“org.mockito: mockito-inline: 2.24.5”
如果你需要在Android的测试中使用Mockito(即在Android设备中运行)，你不能使用Mockito -inline。有一个特殊的模拟android版本也没有解决“最终类”的问题。唯一可行的解决方案似乎是Dexmaker库。唯一的限制是它只能在Android P (Android 9, API 28)或更高版本上运行。导入方式如下:
androidTestImplementation "com.linkedin.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito-inline:2.28.1"
注意，还有一个“dexmaker-mockito”版本，它也不适用于final类。确保您导入了“dexmaker-mockito-inline”。
只有在Mockito v2中才可以模拟final/static类/方法。
添加到你的gradle文件:
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-inline:2.13.0'
这是不可能与Mockito v1，从Mockito常见问题:
Mockito的局限性是什么 需要java1.5 + 不能模拟最终类 .．.
