我还有最后一节课，大概是这样的:
public final class RainOnTrees{
public void startRain(){
// some code here
}
}
我在其他一些类中使用这个类，像这样:
public class Seasons{
RainOnTrees rain = new RainOnTrees();
public void findSeasonAndRain(){
rain.startRain();
}
}
在我的JUnit测试类Seasons.java中，我想模拟RainOnTrees类。我怎么能用Mockito做到这一点?
当前回答
对于最终类，添加以下内容以模拟和调用静态或非静态。
1-添加到职业等级 @SuppressStatucInitializationFor(value ={带有包的类名}) PowerMockito.mockStatic(classname.class)将模拟类 3-然后使用你的when语句在调用这个类的方法时返回模拟对象。
享受
其他回答
试一试:
Mockito.mock(SomeMockableType.class,AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo(someInstanceThatIsNotMockableOrSpyable));
这对我很管用。"SomeMockableType.class"是你想要模拟或监视的对象的父类，而someInstanceThatIsNotMockableOrSpyable是你想要模拟或监视的实际类。
详情请点击这里
我克服了这条信息:
org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: 不能模拟/间谍类org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter Mockito不能模仿/侦察，因为: 最终类或匿名类
从这个:log = spy(log);
用这个代替:
log = mock(Logger.class);
这样就有用了。
我猜“默认”记录器适配器是final类的一个实例，所以我不能“侦察”它，但我可以模拟整个事情。去图…
这可能意味着你可以用其他一些“非最终”实例来代替它，如果你有的话。或者简化版本等等。就其价值而言……
Mockito 2现在支持final类和方法!
但就目前而言，这只是一个“孵化”功能。它需要一些步骤来激活它，这些步骤在Mockito 2中的新内容中描述:
Mocking of final classes and methods is an incubating, opt-in feature. It uses a combination of Java agent instrumentation and subclassing in order to enable mockability of these types. As this works differently to our current mechanism and this one has different limitations and as we want to gather experience and user feedback, this feature had to be explicitly activated to be available ; it can be done via the mockito extension mechanism by creating the file src/test/resources/mockito-extensions/org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker containing a single line: mock-maker-inline After you created this file, Mockito will automatically use this new engine and one can do : final class FinalClass { final String finalMethod() { return "something"; } } FinalClass concrete = new FinalClass(); FinalClass mock = mock(FinalClass.class); given(mock.finalMethod()).willReturn("not anymore"); assertThat(mock.finalMethod()).isNotEqualTo(concrete.finalMethod()); In subsequent milestones, the team will bring a programmatic way of using this feature. We will identify and provide support for all unmockable scenarios. Stay tuned and please let us know what you think of this feature!
根据这个GitHub问题，mockito-android不支持mock final类。您应该使用Mockk代替它。
对于单元测试和ui测试，都可以毫无问题地使用Mockk。
实际上有一种方法，我用来监视的。只有满足两个前提条件，它才会为你工作:
使用某种DI注入final类的实例 Final类实现了一个接口
请回顾Effective Java中的第16项。你可以创建一个包装器(不是final)并将所有调用转发给final类的实例:
public final class RainOnTrees implement IRainOnTrees {
@Override public void startRain() { // some code here }
}
public class RainOnTreesWrapper implement IRainOnTrees {
private IRainOnTrees delegate;
public RainOnTreesWrapper(IRainOnTrees delegate) {this.delegate = delegate;}
@Override public void startRain() { delegate.startRain(); }
}
现在你不仅可以模仿你的最后一个类，还可以监视它:
public class Seasons{
RainOnTrees rain;
public Seasons(IRainOnTrees rain) { this.rain = rain; };
public void findSeasonAndRain(){
rain.startRain();
}
}
IRainOnTrees rain = spy(new RainOnTreesWrapper(new RainOnTrees()) // or mock(IRainOnTrees.class)
doNothing().when(rain).startRain();
new Seasons(rain).findSeasonAndRain();
