I had the same problem. I figured out that my assembly, which is loaded by the main program, had some references with "Copy Local" set to true. These local copies of references were looking for other references in the same folder, which did not exist because the "Copy Local" of other references was set to false. After the deletion of the "accidentally" copied references the error was gone because the main program was set to look for correct locations of references. Apparently the local copies of the references screwed up the sequence of calling because these local copies were used instead of the original ones present in the main program.

重要的信息是，出现此错误是因为缺少加载所需程序集的链接。

对我来说，解决方案与实现接口的项目设置了“Register for COM Interop”属性有关。取消勾选这个选项为我解决了这个问题。

当我的应用程序没有对另一个程序集的引用时，我得到了这个，该程序集定义了错误消息中的方法使用的类。运行PEVerify会给出更有用的错误:“系统无法找到指定的文件。”

注:如果这个答案对你没有帮助，请花点时间向下滚动人们添加的其他答案。

简短的回答

如果将方法添加到一个程序集中的接口，然后再添加到另一个程序集中的实现类，但在没有引用接口程序集中的新版本的情况下重新构建实现程序集中，就会发生这种情况。

在本例中，DummyItem实现了来自另一个程序集的接口。SetShort方法最近被添加到接口和DummyItem中—但是包含DummyItem的程序集是引用先前版本的接口程序集重新构建的。因此SetShort方法有效地存在，但没有将其链接到接口中的等效方法。

长回答

如果你想尝试复制这个，试试下面的方法:

Create a class library project: InterfaceDef, add just one class, and build: public interface IInterface { string GetString(string key); //short GetShort(string key); } Create a second class library project: Implementation (with separate solution), copy InterfaceDef.dll into project directory and add as file reference, add just one class, and build: public class ImplementingClass : IInterface { #region IInterface Members public string GetString(string key) { return "hello world"; } //public short GetShort(string key) //{ // return 1; //} #endregion } Create a third, console project: ClientCode, copy the two dlls into the project directory, add file references, and add the following code into the Main method: IInterface test = new ImplementingClass(); string s = test.GetString("dummykey"); Console.WriteLine(s); Console.ReadKey(); Run the code once, the console says "hello world" Uncomment the code in the two dll projects and rebuild - copy the two dlls back into the ClientCode project, rebuild and try running again. TypeLoadException occurs when trying to instantiate the ImplementingClass.

作为补充:如果更新用于生成假程序集的nuget包，也会发生这种情况。假设您安装了一个nuget包的V1.0版本，并创建了一个假程序集“fakeLibrary.1.0.0.0.Fakes”。接下来，更新到nuget包的最新版本，比如v1.1，它向接口添加了一个新方法。Fakes库仍在寻找该库的1.0版本。只需移除假组装和再生它。如果这是问题所在，这可能会解决它。

为我解决的问题是添加以下到ProjectReference和/或PackageReference以及<CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>在正在加载的程序集中:

<Private>false</Private>
<ExcludeAssets>runtime</ExcludeAssets>

这使我的项目文件看起来像这样:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!-- For a package -->
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="SomePackage" Version="x.x.x.x">
      <Private>false</Private>
      <ExcludeAssets>runtime</ExcludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>

  <!-- For a project -->
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\SomeProject\SomeProject.csproj">
      <Private>false</Private>
      <ExcludeAssets>runtime</ExcludeAssets>
    </ProjectReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>