I had the same problem. I figured out that my assembly, which is loaded by the main program, had some references with "Copy Local" set to true. These local copies of references were looking for other references in the same folder, which did not exist because the "Copy Local" of other references was set to false. After the deletion of the "accidentally" copied references the error was gone because the main program was set to look for correct locations of references. Apparently the local copies of the references screwed up the sequence of calling because these local copies were used instead of the original ones present in the main program.

重要的信息是，出现此错误是因为缺少加载所需程序集的链接。

在最近的一次windows更新后，我收到了这个错误。我设置了一个从接口继承的服务类。该接口包含一个返回ValueTuple的签名，这是c#中的一个相当新的特性。

我所能猜到的是，windows更新安装了一个新的，但即使显式引用它，更新绑定重定向，等等…最终的结果只是将方法的签名更改为“标准”的东西。

当我尝试在dot net 5中使用自定义的AssemblyLoadContext(没有AppDomain创建)和共享类型(你需要使用它来调用插件方法而没有反射)实现插件程序集加载时，我得到了这个问题。这篇文章对我没有任何帮助。以下是我解决这个问题的方法:

为了允许调试插件加载没有问题-设置项目输出路径到主机应用程序bin文件夹。您将调试插件项目构建后得到的相同程序集。这可能是临时更改(仅用于调试)。 要修复TypeLoadException异常，你需要将所有“契约程序集”引用的程序集加载为共享程序集(运行时程序集除外)。检查加载器上下文实现(在构造函数中加载sharedAssemblies):

    public class PluginAssemblyLoadContext : AssemblyLoadContext
    {
        private AssemblyDependencyResolver _resolver;
        
        private IDictionary<string, Assembly> _loadedAssemblies;
        
        private IDictionary<string, Assembly> _sharedAssemblies;

        private AssemblyLoadContext DefaultAlc;

        private string _path;

        public PluginAssemblyLoadContext(string path, bool isCollectible, params Type[] sharedTypes)
             : this(path, isCollectible, sharedTypes.Select(t => t.Assembly).ToArray())
        {
        }

        public PluginAssemblyLoadContext(string path, bool isCollectible, params Assembly[] sharedAssemblies)
             : base(isCollectible: isCollectible)
        {

            _path = path;

            DefaultAlc = GetLoadContext(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()) ?? Default;

            var fileInfo = new FileInfo(_path);
            if (fileInfo.Exists)
            {
                _resolver = new AssemblyDependencyResolver(_path);

                _sharedAssemblies = new Dictionary<string, Assembly>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
                foreach (var a in sharedAssemblies.Distinct())
                {
                    LoadReferencedAssemblies(a);
                }

                _loadedAssemblies = new Dictionary<string, Assembly>();

                var assembly = LoadFromAssemblyPath(fileInfo.FullName);

                _loadedAssemblies.Add(fileInfo.FullName, assembly);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException($"File does not exist: {_path}");
            }
        }

        public bool LoadReferencedAssemblies(Assembly assembly)
        {
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(assembly));
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(assembly.Location))
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException($"Assembly location is empty string or null: {assembly.FullName}");
            }
            var alc = GetLoadContext(assembly);
            if (alc == this)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Circular assembly loader dependency detected");
            }
            if (!_sharedAssemblies.ContainsKey(assembly.Location))
            {
                _sharedAssemblies.Add(assembly.Location, assembly);

                foreach (var an in assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies())
                {
                    var ra = alc.LoadFromAssemblyName(an);
                    LoadReferencedAssemblies(ra);
                }
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public IEnumerable<Type> GetCommandTypes<T>()
        {
            var cmdType = typeof(T);
            return _loadedAssemblies.Values.SelectMany(a => a.GetTypes()).Where(t => cmdType.IsAssignableFrom(t));
        }

        public IEnumerable<T> CreateCommands<T>(Assembly assembly)
        {
            foreach (var cmdType in GetCommandTypes<T>())
            {
                yield return (T)Activator.CreateInstance(cmdType);
            }
        }

        protected override Assembly Load(AssemblyName assemblyName)
        {
            var path = _resolver.ResolveAssemblyToPath(assemblyName);
            if (path != null)
            {
                if (_sharedAssemblies.ContainsKey(path))
                {
                    return _sharedAssemblies[path];
                }
                if (_loadedAssemblies.ContainsKey(path))
                {
                    return _loadedAssemblies[path];
                }
                return LoadFromAssemblyPath(path);
            }     
            return DefaultAlc.LoadFromAssemblyName(assemblyName);
        }
    }

用法:

var loader = new PluginAssemblyLoadContext(fullPath, false, typeof(IPluginCommand));
loader.CreateCommands<IPluginCommand>()...

我遇到了这个问题，只有我的本地机器有问题。我们组中的其他开发人员和我的VM都没有这个问题。

最后，这似乎与“目标群体”有关。 Visual Studio 2017

打开Visual Studio安装程序 选择修改 转到顶部的第二个标签“单个组件” 看看你选择了哪些框架和目标包。 我没有选择两个最新的目标包 我还注意到我没有“高级ASP”。NET特性”被选中，而其他机器也被选中。 选择并安装了新项目，现在一切都好了。

对我来说，解决方案与实现接口的项目设置了“Register for COM Interop”属性有关。取消勾选这个选项为我解决了这个问题。

我今天得到了这个错误。我的问题是-不做在TFS得到最新版本。服务器中是带有接口的dll，其中一个方法被修改过。我用的是一个旧的，在我的个人电脑里。如何修复:获取最新版本，重新构建