I had the same problem. I figured out that my assembly, which is loaded by the main program, had some references with "Copy Local" set to true. These local copies of references were looking for other references in the same folder, which did not exist because the "Copy Local" of other references was set to false. After the deletion of the "accidentally" copied references the error was gone because the main program was set to look for correct locations of references. Apparently the local copies of the references screwed up the sequence of calling because these local copies were used instead of the original ones present in the main program.

重要的信息是，出现此错误是因为缺少加载所需程序集的链接。

除了提问者自己已经说过的答案之外，还有以下几点值得注意。发生这种情况的原因是，类可能拥有与接口方法具有相同签名的方法，而无需实现该方法。下面的代码说明:

public interface IFoo
{
    void DoFoo();
}

public class Foo : IFoo
{
    public void DoFoo() { Console.WriteLine("This is _not_ the interface method."); }
    void IFoo.DoFoo() { Console.WriteLine("This _is_ the interface method."); }
}

Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.DoFoo();               // This calls the non-interface method
IFoo foo2 = foo;
foo2.DoFoo();              // This calls the interface method

我在运行单元测试时也遇到了这个问题。应用程序运行良好，没有错误。 在我的案例中，问题的原因是我关闭了测试项目的构建。 重新启用我的测试项目的构建解决了这些问题。

I have yet another esoteric solution to this error message. I upgraded my target framework from .Net 4.0 to 4.6, and my unit test project was giving me the "System.TypeLoadException...does not have an implementation" error when I tried to build. It also gave a second error message about the same supposedly non-implemented method that said "The 'BuildShadowTask' task failed unexpectedly." None of the advice here seemed to help, so I searched for "BuildShadowTask", and found a post on MSDN which led me to use a text editor to delete these lines from the unit test project's csproj file.

<ItemGroup>
  <Shadow Include="Test References\MyProject.accessor" />
</ItemGroup>

在那之后，两个错误都消失了，项目建立起来了。

另一种情况是，有符号程序集的版本不正确。这不是这种疾病的正常症状，但这是我患病的情况

asp.net项目包含程序集A和程序集B, B是强命名的 程序集A使用Activator。CreateInstance加载程序集C(即没有对单独构建的C的引用) C是引用程序集B的较旧版本构建的

希望这能帮助到一些人，我花了很长时间才弄明白。

以下是我对这个错误的看法。

添加了一个extern方法，但我的粘贴是错误的。DllImportAttribute被放到一个注释出来的行。

/// <returns>(removed for brevity lol)</returns>[DllImport("user32.dll")] 
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);

确保属性实际包含在源代码中解决了这个问题。