除了提问者自己已经说过的答案之外，还有以下几点值得注意。发生这种情况的原因是，类可能拥有与接口方法具有相同签名的方法，而无需实现该方法。下面的代码说明:

public interface IFoo
{
    void DoFoo();
}

public class Foo : IFoo
{
    public void DoFoo() { Console.WriteLine("This is _not_ the interface method."); }
    void IFoo.DoFoo() { Console.WriteLine("This _is_ the interface method."); }
}

Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.DoFoo();               // This calls the non-interface method
IFoo foo2 = foo;
foo2.DoFoo();              // This calls the interface method

注:如果这个答案对你没有帮助，请花点时间向下滚动人们添加的其他答案。

简短的回答

如果将方法添加到一个程序集中的接口，然后再添加到另一个程序集中的实现类，但在没有引用接口程序集中的新版本的情况下重新构建实现程序集中，就会发生这种情况。

在本例中，DummyItem实现了来自另一个程序集的接口。SetShort方法最近被添加到接口和DummyItem中—但是包含DummyItem的程序集是引用先前版本的接口程序集重新构建的。因此SetShort方法有效地存在，但没有将其链接到接口中的等效方法。

长回答

如果你想尝试复制这个，试试下面的方法:

Create a class library project: InterfaceDef, add just one class, and build: public interface IInterface { string GetString(string key); //short GetShort(string key); } Create a second class library project: Implementation (with separate solution), copy InterfaceDef.dll into project directory and add as file reference, add just one class, and build: public class ImplementingClass : IInterface { #region IInterface Members public string GetString(string key) { return "hello world"; } //public short GetShort(string key) //{ // return 1; //} #endregion } Create a third, console project: ClientCode, copy the two dlls into the project directory, add file references, and add the following code into the Main method: IInterface test = new ImplementingClass(); string s = test.GetString("dummykey"); Console.WriteLine(s); Console.ReadKey(); Run the code once, the console says "hello world" Uncomment the code in the two dll projects and rebuild - copy the two dlls back into the ClientCode project, rebuild and try running again. TypeLoadException occurs when trying to instantiate the ImplementingClass.

我也面临着几乎相同的问题。我不明白是什么导致了这个错误。 我反复检查，所有的方法都实现了。

在谷歌上，我得到了这个链接。根据@Paul McLink的评论，这两个步骤解决了这个问题。

重启Visual Studio 清洁，建造(重建)

错误消失了。

重启VS插件

谢谢，保罗。

希望这能帮助遇到这个错误的人:)

另一种可能是在依赖关系中混合发布和调试构建。例如，程序集A依赖于程序集B, A是在调试模式下构建的，而GAC中的B副本是在发布模式下构建的，反之亦然。

I had the same problem. I figured out that my assembly, which is loaded by the main program, had some references with "Copy Local" set to true. These local copies of references were looking for other references in the same folder, which did not exist because the "Copy Local" of other references was set to false. After the deletion of the "accidentally" copied references the error was gone because the main program was set to look for correct locations of references. Apparently the local copies of the references screwed up the sequence of calling because these local copies were used instead of the original ones present in the main program.

重要的信息是，出现此错误是因为缺少加载所需程序集的链接。

以下是我对这个错误的看法。

添加了一个extern方法，但我的粘贴是错误的。DllImportAttribute被放到一个注释出来的行。

/// <returns>(removed for brevity lol)</returns>[DllImport("user32.dll")] 
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);

确保属性实际包含在源代码中解决了这个问题。