I got this error because I had a class in an assembly 'C' which was on version 4.5 of the framework, implementing an interface in assembly 'A' which was on version 4.5.1 of the framework and serving as the base class to assembly 'B' which was also on version 4.5.1 of the framework. The system threw the exception while trying to load assembly 'B'. Additionally, I had installed some nuget packages targeting .net 4.5.1 on all three assemblies. For some reason, even though the nuget references were not showing in assembly 'B', it was building successfully.

事实证明，真正的问题是程序集引用了包含接口的nuget包的不同版本，并且接口签名在不同版本之间发生了变化。

我在以下场景中收到此错误。

程序集A和程序集B都引用了System.Web.Mvc Version 3.0.0.0 程序集A引用程序集B，并拥有实现程序集B接口的类，这些类的方法返回来自System.Web.Mvc的类。 程序集A升级到System.Web.Mvc版本4.0.0.0 程序集C运行下面的代码(FertPin.Classes。Contact包含在Assembly A):

var target = Assembly.GetAssembly（typeof（FertPin.Classes.Contact））;

对我来说，修复是将程序集B中的System.Web.Mvc引用升级到4.0.0.0。现在看来很明显了!

感谢原来的海报!

注:如果这个答案对你没有帮助，请花点时间向下滚动人们添加的其他答案。

简短的回答

如果将方法添加到一个程序集中的接口，然后再添加到另一个程序集中的实现类，但在没有引用接口程序集中的新版本的情况下重新构建实现程序集中，就会发生这种情况。

在本例中，DummyItem实现了来自另一个程序集的接口。SetShort方法最近被添加到接口和DummyItem中—但是包含DummyItem的程序集是引用先前版本的接口程序集重新构建的。因此SetShort方法有效地存在，但没有将其链接到接口中的等效方法。

长回答

如果你想尝试复制这个，试试下面的方法:

Create a class library project: InterfaceDef, add just one class, and build: public interface IInterface { string GetString(string key); //short GetShort(string key); } Create a second class library project: Implementation (with separate solution), copy InterfaceDef.dll into project directory and add as file reference, add just one class, and build: public class ImplementingClass : IInterface { #region IInterface Members public string GetString(string key) { return "hello world"; } //public short GetShort(string key) //{ // return 1; //} #endregion } Create a third, console project: ClientCode, copy the two dlls into the project directory, add file references, and add the following code into the Main method: IInterface test = new ImplementingClass(); string s = test.GetString("dummykey"); Console.WriteLine(s); Console.ReadKey(); Run the code once, the console says "hello world" Uncomment the code in the two dll projects and rebuild - copy the two dlls back into the ClientCode project, rebuild and try running again. TypeLoadException occurs when trying to instantiate the ImplementingClass.

I have yet another esoteric solution to this error message. I upgraded my target framework from .Net 4.0 to 4.6, and my unit test project was giving me the "System.TypeLoadException...does not have an implementation" error when I tried to build. It also gave a second error message about the same supposedly non-implemented method that said "The 'BuildShadowTask' task failed unexpectedly." None of the advice here seemed to help, so I searched for "BuildShadowTask", and found a post on MSDN which led me to use a text editor to delete these lines from the unit test project's csproj file.

<ItemGroup>
  <Shadow Include="Test References\MyProject.accessor" />
</ItemGroup>

在那之后，两个错误都消失了，项目建立起来了。

这仅仅意味着实现项目在我的案例中已经过时了。重新构建了包含接口的DLL，但实现DLL陈旧。

这类问题的另一种解释涉及托管c++。

如果您试图存根使用托管c++创建的具有特殊签名的程序集中定义的接口，您将在创建存根时得到异常。

对于Rhino mock和任何使用System.Reflection.Emit的mock框架都是如此。

public interface class IFoo {
  void F(long bar);
};

public ref class Foo : public IFoo {
public:
  virtual void F(long bar) { ... }
};

接口定义获得以下签名:

void F(System.Int32 modopt(IsLong) bar)

注意，c++类型long映射到System。Int32(或者在c#中简称为int)。正如Ayende Rahien在Rhino Mocks邮件列表中所述，这是一个有点晦涩的modopt导致的问题。