我需要在PHP中有一个类构造函数调用父类的父类的(祖父母?)构造函数,而不调用父类构造函数。

// main class that everything inherits
class Grandpa 
{
    public function __construct()
    {

    }

}

class Papa extends Grandpa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        // call Grandpa's constructor
        parent::__construct();
    }
}

class Kiddo extends Papa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        // THIS IS WHERE I NEED TO CALL GRANDPA'S
        // CONSTRUCTOR AND NOT PAPA'S
    }
}

我知道这是一件很奇怪的事情,我正试图找到一种不难闻的方法,但尽管如此,我很好奇这是否可能。


当前回答

使用反射的美丽解决方案。

<?php
class Grandpa 
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Grandpa's constructor called\n";
    }

}

class Papa extends Grandpa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Papa's constructor called\n";

        // call Grandpa's constructor
        parent::__construct();
    }
}

class Kiddo extends Papa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Kiddo's constructor called\n";

        $reflectionMethod = new ReflectionMethod(get_parent_class(get_parent_class($this)), '__construct');
        $reflectionMethod->invoke($this);
    }
}

$kiddo = new Kiddo();
$papa = new Papa();

其他回答

使用反射的美丽解决方案。

<?php
class Grandpa 
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Grandpa's constructor called\n";
    }

}

class Papa extends Grandpa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Papa's constructor called\n";

        // call Grandpa's constructor
        parent::__construct();
    }
}

class Kiddo extends Papa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Kiddo's constructor called\n";

        $reflectionMethod = new ReflectionMethod(get_parent_class(get_parent_class($this)), '__construct');
        $reflectionMethod->invoke($this);
    }
}

$kiddo = new Kiddo();
$papa = new Papa();

另一个不使用标志的选项可能适用于您的情况:

<?php
// main class that everything inherits
class Grandpa 
{
    public function __construct(){
        $this->GrandpaSetup();
    }

    public function GrandpaSetup(){
        $this->prop1 = 'foo';
        $this->prop2 = 'bar';
    }
}

class Papa extends Grandpa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        // call Grandpa's constructor
        parent::__construct();
        $this->prop1 = 'foobar';
    }

}
class Kiddo extends Papa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->GrandpaSetup();
    }
}

$kid = new Kiddo();
echo "{$kid->prop1}\n{$kid->prop2}\n";

丑陋的解决方法是将一个布尔参数传递给Papa,表明您不希望解析它的构造函数中包含的代码。即:

// main class that everything inherits
class Grandpa 
{
    public function __construct()
    {

    }

}

class Papa extends Grandpa
{
    public function __construct($bypass = false)
    {
        // only perform actions inside if not bypassing
        if (!$bypass) {

        }
        // call Grandpa's constructor
        parent::__construct();
    }
}

class Kiddo extends Papa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $bypassPapa = true;
        parent::__construct($bypassPapa);
    }
}

我最终想出了一个解决问题的替代方案。

我创建了一个中间类,扩展了爷爷。 然后爸爸和孩子都延长了这个课程。 Kiddo需要Papa的一些中间功能,但不喜欢它的构造函数,所以类有额外的功能,并扩展了它。

我对另外两个答案大加赞赏,它们为一个更丑陋的问题提供了有效但丑陋的解决方案:)

// main class that everything inherits
class Grandpa 
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->___construct();
    }

    protected function ___construct()
    {
        // grandpa's logic
    }

}

class Papa extends Grandpa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        // call Grandpa's constructor
        parent::__construct();
    }
}

class Kiddo extends Papa
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::___construct();
    }
}

注意"___construct"不是什么神奇的名字,你可以叫它"doGrandpaStuff"。