我正在创建一个jQuery插件。
我如何得到真实的图像宽度和高度与Javascript在Safari?
Firefox 3、IE7和Opera 9的操作如下:
var pic = $("img")
// need to remove these in of case img-element has set width and height
pic.removeAttr("width");
pic.removeAttr("height");
var pic_real_width = pic.width();
var pic_real_height = pic.height();
但在Safari和谷歌等Webkit浏览器中，Chrome的值为0。
当前回答
我已经做了一些变通的实用函数，使用imagesLoaded jquery插件: https://github.com/desandro/imagesloaded
function waitForImageSize(src, func, ctx){
if(!ctx)ctx = window;
var img = new Image();
img.src = src;
$(img).imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){
var w = this.img.innerWidth||this.img.naturalWidth;
var h = this.img.innerHeight||this.img.naturalHeight;
this.func.call(this.ctx, w, h, this.img);
},{img: img, func: func, ctx: ctx}));
},
你可以通过传递url，函数和它的上下文来使用它。函数在图像加载后执行，并返回创建的图像及其宽度和高度。
waitForImageSize("image.png", function(w,h){alert(w+","+h)},this)
其他回答
我们如何在不眨眼的情况下获得正确的真实尺寸:
(function( $ ){
$.fn.getDimensions=function(){
alert("First example:This works only for HTML code without CSS width/height definition.");
w=$(this, 'img')[0].width;
h=$(this, 'img')[0].height;
alert("This is a width/height on your monitor: " + $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//This is bad practice - it shows on your monitor
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
alert("This is a bad effect of view after attributes removing, but we get right dimensions: "+ $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//I'am going to repare it
$(this, 'img')[0].width=w;
$(this, 'img')[0].height=h;
//This is a good practice - it doesn't show on your monitor
ku=$(this, 'img').clone(); //We will work with a clone
ku.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd" );//Markup clone for a final removing
ku[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
ku[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
//Now we still get 0
alert("There are still 0 before a clone appending to document: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Hide a clone
ku.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});
//A clone appending
$(document.body).append (ku[0]);
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Remove a clone
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd").remove();
//But a next resolution is the best of all. It works in case of CSS definition of dimensions as well.
alert("But if you want to read real dimensions for image with CSS class definition outside of img element, you can't do it with a clone of image. Clone method is working with CSS dimensions, a clone has dimensions as well as in CSS class. That's why you have to work with a new img element.");
imgcopy=$('<img src="'+ $(this, 'img').attr('src') +'" />');//new object
imgcopy.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa" );//Markup for a final removing
imgcopy.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});//hide copy
$(document.body).append (imgcopy);//append to document
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ imgcopy.width()+"/"+imgcopy.height());
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa").remove();
}
})( jQuery );
$(document).ready(function(){
$("img.toreaddimensions").click(function(){$(this).getDimensions();});
});
<img class="toreaddimensions"…
我检查了Dio的答案，它对我来说很有用。
$（'#image'）.fadeIn（10，function （） {var tmpW = $（this）.width（）; var tmpH = $（this）.height（）; }）;
确保你调用了所有的函数。在fadeIn()的召回函数中处理图像大小。
谢谢你。
我已经做了一些变通的实用函数，使用imagesLoaded jquery插件: https://github.com/desandro/imagesloaded
function waitForImageSize(src, func, ctx){
if(!ctx)ctx = window;
var img = new Image();
img.src = src;
$(img).imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){
var w = this.img.innerWidth||this.img.naturalWidth;
var h = this.img.innerHeight||this.img.naturalHeight;
this.func.call(this.ctx, w, h, this.img);
},{img: img, func: func, ctx: ctx}));
},
你可以通过传递url，函数和它的上下文来使用它。函数在图像加载后执行，并返回创建的图像及其宽度和高度。
waitForImageSize("image.png", function(w,h){alert(w+","+h)},this)
Webkit浏览器在图像加载后设置高度和宽度属性。我建议使用图像的onload事件，而不是使用超时。这里有一个简单的例子:
var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
$("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
.attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
.load(function() {
pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not
pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
});
为了避免CSS对图像尺寸的影响，上面的代码在内存中复制了图像。这是FDisk提出的一个非常聪明的解决方案。
你也可以使用naturalHeight和naturalWidth HTML5属性。
现在有一个jQuery插件，event.special。Load，用于处理缓存映像上的Load事件未触发的情况:http://github.com/peol/jquery.imgloaded/raw/master/ahpi.imgload.js
