我正在创建一个jQuery插件。

我如何得到真实的图像宽度和高度与Javascript在Safari?

Firefox 3、IE7和Opera 9的操作如下:

var pic = $("img")

// need to remove these in of case img-element has set width and height
pic.removeAttr("width"); 
pic.removeAttr("height");

var pic_real_width = pic.width();
var pic_real_height = pic.height();

但在Safari和谷歌等Webkit浏览器中,Chrome的值为0。


当前回答

您可以使用HTML图像元素的naturalWidth和naturalHeight属性。(这里有更多信息)。

你可以这样使用它:

//you need a reference to the DOM element, not a jQuery object. It would be better if you can use document.getElementByTagsName or ID or any other native method
var pic = $("img")[0];
var pic_real_width = pic.naturalWidth;
var pic_real_height = pic.naturalHeight;

这似乎适用于所有浏览器,除了IE版本8及以下。

其他回答

对于不希望更改原始位置或图像的函数。

$(this).clone().removeAttr("width").attr("width");
$(this).clone().removeAttr("height").attr("height);

关于从WebKit缓存加载图像时onload事件不会触发的问题,在已接受的回答中有很多讨论。

在我的例子中,onload触发了缓存图像,但高度和宽度仍然为0。一个简单的setTimeout解决了我的问题:

$("img").one("load", function(){
    var img = this;
    setTimeout(function(){
        // do something based on img.width and/or img.height
    }, 0);
});

我不能说为什么onload事件即使从缓存加载图像时也会触发(改进了jQuery 1.4/1.5?) -但如果你仍然遇到这个问题,可能是我的答案和var src = img.src;img。SRC = "";img。SRC = SRC;技巧是有用的。

(请注意,就我的目的而言,我不关心图像属性或CSS样式中的预定义维度——但根据Xavi的回答,您可能想要删除这些维度。或者克隆图像。)

我们如何在不眨眼的情况下获得正确的真实尺寸:

(function( $ ){
   $.fn.getDimensions=function(){
         alert("First example:This works only for HTML code without CSS width/height definition.");
         w=$(this, 'img')[0].width;
         h=$(this, 'img')[0].height;

         alert("This is a width/height on your monitor: " + $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);

         //This is bad practice - it shows on your monitor
         $(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
         $(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
         alert("This is a bad effect of view after attributes removing, but we get right dimensions: "+  $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
         //I'am going to repare it
         $(this, 'img')[0].width=w;
         $(this, 'img')[0].height=h;
         //This is a good practice - it doesn't show on your monitor
         ku=$(this, 'img').clone(); //We will work with a clone
         ku.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd" );//Markup clone for a final removing
         ku[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
         ku[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
         //Now we still get 0
         alert("There are still 0 before a clone appending to document: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
         //Hide a clone
         ku.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'}); 
         //A clone appending
         $(document.body).append (ku[0]);
         alert("We get right dimensions: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
         //Remove a clone
         $("#mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd").remove();

         //But a next resolution is the best of all. It works in case of CSS definition of dimensions as well.
         alert("But if you want to read real dimensions for image with CSS class definition outside of img element, you can't do it with a clone of image. Clone method is working with CSS dimensions, a clone has dimensions as well as in CSS class. That's why you have to work with a new img element.");
         imgcopy=$('<img src="'+ $(this, 'img').attr('src') +'" />');//new object 
         imgcopy.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa" );//Markup for a final removing
         imgcopy.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});//hide copy 
         $(document.body).append (imgcopy);//append to document 
         alert("We get right dimensions: "+ imgcopy.width()+"/"+imgcopy.height());
         $("#mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa").remove();


   }
})( jQuery );

$(document).ready(function(){

   $("img.toreaddimensions").click(function(){$(this).getDimensions();});
});

<img class="toreaddimensions"…

下面是一个跨浏览器的解决方案,当您所选择的图像加载时触发一个事件:http://desandro.github.io/imagesloaded/您可以在imagesLoaded()函数中查找高度和宽度。

您可以通过编程方式获取图像,并使用Javascript检查尺寸,而完全不需要处理DOM。

var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
  console.log(this.width + 'x' + this.height);
}
img.src = 'http://www.google.com/intl/en_ALL/images/logo.gif';