我正在创建一个jQuery插件。
我如何得到真实的图像宽度和高度与Javascript在Safari?
Firefox 3、IE7和Opera 9的操作如下:
var pic = $("img")
// need to remove these in of case img-element has set width and height
pic.removeAttr("width");
pic.removeAttr("height");
var pic_real_width = pic.width();
var pic_real_height = pic.height();
但在Safari和谷歌等Webkit浏览器中,Chrome的值为0。
我使用不同的方法,简单地使Ajax调用服务器,以获得图像对象在使用时的图像大小。
//make json call to server to get image size
$.getJSON("http://server/getimagesize.php",
{"src":url},
SetImageWidth
);
//callback function
function SetImageWidth(data) {
var wrap = $("div#image_gallery #image_wrap");
//remove height
wrap.find("img").removeAttr('height');
//remove height
wrap.find("img").removeAttr('width');
//set image width
if (data.width > 635) {
wrap.find("img").width(635);
}
else {
wrap.find("img").width(data.width);
}
}
当然还有服务器端代码:
<?php
$image_width = 0;
$image_height = 0;
if (isset ($_REQUEST['src']) && is_file($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $_REQUEST['src'])) {
$imageinfo = getimagesize($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].$_REQUEST['src']);
if ($imageinfo) {
$image_width= $imageinfo[0];
$image_height= $imageinfo[1];
}
}
$arr = array ('width'=>$image_width,'height'=>$image_height);
echo json_encode($arr);
?>
我们如何在不眨眼的情况下获得正确的真实尺寸:
(function( $ ){
$.fn.getDimensions=function(){
alert("First example:This works only for HTML code without CSS width/height definition.");
w=$(this, 'img')[0].width;
h=$(this, 'img')[0].height;
alert("This is a width/height on your monitor: " + $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//This is bad practice - it shows on your monitor
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
alert("This is a bad effect of view after attributes removing, but we get right dimensions: "+ $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//I'am going to repare it
$(this, 'img')[0].width=w;
$(this, 'img')[0].height=h;
//This is a good practice - it doesn't show on your monitor
ku=$(this, 'img').clone(); //We will work with a clone
ku.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd" );//Markup clone for a final removing
ku[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
ku[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
//Now we still get 0
alert("There are still 0 before a clone appending to document: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Hide a clone
ku.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});
//A clone appending
$(document.body).append (ku[0]);
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Remove a clone
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd").remove();
//But a next resolution is the best of all. It works in case of CSS definition of dimensions as well.
alert("But if you want to read real dimensions for image with CSS class definition outside of img element, you can't do it with a clone of image. Clone method is working with CSS dimensions, a clone has dimensions as well as in CSS class. That's why you have to work with a new img element.");
imgcopy=$('<img src="'+ $(this, 'img').attr('src') +'" />');//new object
imgcopy.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa" );//Markup for a final removing
imgcopy.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});//hide copy
$(document.body).append (imgcopy);//append to document
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ imgcopy.width()+"/"+imgcopy.height());
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa").remove();
}
})( jQuery );
$(document).ready(function(){
$("img.toreaddimensions").click(function(){$(this).getDimensions();});
});
<img class="toreaddimensions"…
最近我需要找到宽度和高度设置默认大小的.dialog表示图形。我使用的解决方案是:
graph= $('<img/>', {"src":'mySRC', id:'graph-img'});
graph.bind('load', function (){
wid = graph.attr('width');
hei = graph.attr('height');
graph.dialog({ autoOpen: false, title: 'MyGraphTitle', height:hei, width:wid })
})
对我来说,这适用于FF3, Opera 10, IE 8,7,6
附注:你可能会在一些像LightBox或ColorBox这样的插件中找到更多的解决方案
My situation is probably a little different. I am dynamically changing the src of an image via javascript and needed to ensure that the new image is sized proportionally to fit a fixed container (in a photo gallery). I initially just removed the width and height attributes of the image after it is loaded (via the image's load event) and reset these after calculating the preferred dimensions. However, that does not work in Safari and possibly IE (I have not tested it in IE thoroughly, but the image doesn't even show, so...).
Safari保留了前一张图片的尺寸所以尺寸总是在后面一张图片上。我认为这和缓存有关。因此,最简单的解决方案是克隆图像并将其添加到DOM中(重要的是将其添加到DOM中以获得with和height)。给图像一个可见值为hidden(不要使用display none,因为它不起作用)。获得尺寸后,删除克隆。
下面是我使用jQuery的代码:
// Hack for Safari and others
// clone the image and add it to the DOM
// to get the actual width and height
// of the newly loaded image
var cloned,
o_width,
o_height,
src = 'my_image.jpg',
img = [some existing image object];
$(img)
.load(function()
{
$(this).removeAttr('height').removeAttr('width');
cloned = $(this).clone().css({visibility:'hidden'});
$('body').append(cloned);
o_width = cloned.get(0).width; // I prefer to use native javascript for this
o_height = cloned.get(0).height; // I prefer to use native javascript for this
cloned.remove();
$(this).attr({width:o_width, height:o_height});
})
.attr(src:src);
这个解决方案在任何情况下都有效。
如前所述,如果图像在缓存中,Xavi回答将不起作用。这个问题响应webkit没有对缓存的图像触发加载事件,所以如果在img标签中没有显式设置宽度/高度attrs,唯一可靠的获取图像的方法是等待窗口。加载要触发的事件。
窗外。加载事件总是会触发,所以在没有任何技巧的情况下,访问img的宽度/高度是安全的。
$(window).load(function(){
//these all work
$('img#someId').css('width');
$('img#someId').width();
$('img#someId').get(0).style.width;
$('img#someId').get(0).width;
});
如果需要获取可能被缓存的动态加载图像的大小(以前加载过),可以使用Xavi方法加上查询字符串来触发缓存刷新。缺点是它将导致对服务器的另一个请求,请求已经缓存并且应该已经可用的img。愚蠢的Webkit。
var pic_real_width = 0,
img_src_no_cache = $('img#someId').attr('src') + '?cache=' + Date.now();
$('<img/>').attr('src', img_src_no_cache).load(function(){
pic_real_width = this.width;
});
ps:如果你在img中有一个QueryString。SRC,您将不得不解析它并添加额外的参数来清除缓存。