我正在创建一个jQuery插件。
我如何得到真实的图像宽度和高度与Javascript在Safari?
Firefox 3、IE7和Opera 9的操作如下:
var pic = $("img")
// need to remove these in of case img-element has set width and height
pic.removeAttr("width");
pic.removeAttr("height");
var pic_real_width = pic.width();
var pic_real_height = pic.height();
但在Safari和谷歌等Webkit浏览器中，Chrome的值为0。
当前回答
这是跨浏览器的
var img = new Image();
$(img).bind('load error', function(e)
{
$.data(img, 'dimensions', { 'width': img.width, 'height': img.height });
});
img.src = imgs[i];
通过使用得到尺寸
$(this).data('dimensions').width;
$(this).data('dimensions').height;
干杯!
其他回答
关于从WebKit缓存加载图像时onload事件不会触发的问题，在已接受的回答中有很多讨论。
在我的例子中，onload触发了缓存图像，但高度和宽度仍然为0。一个简单的setTimeout解决了我的问题:
$("img").one("load", function(){
var img = this;
setTimeout(function(){
// do something based on img.width and/or img.height
}, 0);
});
我不能说为什么onload事件即使从缓存加载图像时也会触发(改进了jQuery 1.4/1.5?) -但如果你仍然遇到这个问题，可能是我的答案和var src = img.src;img。SRC = "";img。SRC = SRC;技巧是有用的。
(请注意，就我的目的而言，我不关心图像属性或CSS样式中的预定义维度——但根据Xavi的回答，您可能想要删除这些维度。或者克隆图像。)
根本问题是WebKit浏览器(Safari和Chrome)并行加载JavaScript和CSS信息。因此，JavaScript可能在计算CSS的样式效果之前执行，返回错误的答案。在jQuery中，我发现解决方案是等到文档。readyState == 'complete'，例如，
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
if (jQuery.browser.safari && document.readyState != "complete"){
//console.info('ready...');
setTimeout( arguments.callee, 100 );
return;
}
... (rest of function)
至于宽度和高度……根据你正在做的事情，你可能需要offsetWidth和offsetHeight，其中包括边界和填充。
我们如何在不眨眼的情况下获得正确的真实尺寸:
(function( $ ){
$.fn.getDimensions=function(){
alert("First example:This works only for HTML code without CSS width/height definition.");
w=$(this, 'img')[0].width;
h=$(this, 'img')[0].height;
alert("This is a width/height on your monitor: " + $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//This is bad practice - it shows on your monitor
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
alert("This is a bad effect of view after attributes removing, but we get right dimensions: "+ $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//I'am going to repare it
$(this, 'img')[0].width=w;
$(this, 'img')[0].height=h;
//This is a good practice - it doesn't show on your monitor
ku=$(this, 'img').clone(); //We will work with a clone
ku.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd" );//Markup clone for a final removing
ku[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
ku[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
//Now we still get 0
alert("There are still 0 before a clone appending to document: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Hide a clone
ku.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});
//A clone appending
$(document.body).append (ku[0]);
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Remove a clone
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd").remove();
//But a next resolution is the best of all. It works in case of CSS definition of dimensions as well.
alert("But if you want to read real dimensions for image with CSS class definition outside of img element, you can't do it with a clone of image. Clone method is working with CSS dimensions, a clone has dimensions as well as in CSS class. That's why you have to work with a new img element.");
imgcopy=$('<img src="'+ $(this, 'img').attr('src') +'" />');//new object
imgcopy.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa" );//Markup for a final removing
imgcopy.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});//hide copy
$(document.body).append (imgcopy);//append to document
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ imgcopy.width()+"/"+imgcopy.height());
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa").remove();
}
})( jQuery );
$(document).ready(function(){
$("img.toreaddimensions").click(function(){$(this).getDimensions();});
});
<img class="toreaddimensions"…
这是跨浏览器的
var img = new Image();
$(img).bind('load error', function(e)
{
$.data(img, 'dimensions', { 'width': img.width, 'height': img.height });
});
img.src = imgs[i];
通过使用得到尺寸
$(this).data('dimensions').width;
$(this).data('dimensions').height;
干杯!
我已经做了一些变通的实用函数，使用imagesLoaded jquery插件: https://github.com/desandro/imagesloaded
function waitForImageSize(src, func, ctx){
if(!ctx)ctx = window;
var img = new Image();
img.src = src;
$(img).imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){
var w = this.img.innerWidth||this.img.naturalWidth;
var h = this.img.innerHeight||this.img.naturalHeight;
this.func.call(this.ctx, w, h, this.img);
},{img: img, func: func, ctx: ctx}));
},
你可以通过传递url，函数和它的上下文来使用它。函数在图像加载后执行，并返回创建的图像及其宽度和高度。
waitForImageSize("image.png", function(w,h){alert(w+","+h)},this)
