我正在创建一个jQuery插件。
我如何得到真实的图像宽度和高度与Javascript在Safari?
Firefox 3、IE7和Opera 9的操作如下:
var pic = $("img")
// need to remove these in of case img-element has set width and height
pic.removeAttr("width");
pic.removeAttr("height");
var pic_real_width = pic.width();
var pic_real_height = pic.height();
但在Safari和谷歌等Webkit浏览器中，Chrome的值为0。
当前回答
那么形象呢?naturalHeight和image。naturalWidth属性呢?
在Chrome、Safari和Firefox的一些版本中似乎都运行得很好，但在IE8甚至IE9中就完全不行。
其他回答
我们如何在不眨眼的情况下获得正确的真实尺寸:
(function( $ ){
$.fn.getDimensions=function(){
alert("First example:This works only for HTML code without CSS width/height definition.");
w=$(this, 'img')[0].width;
h=$(this, 'img')[0].height;
alert("This is a width/height on your monitor: " + $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//This is bad practice - it shows on your monitor
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
alert("This is a bad effect of view after attributes removing, but we get right dimensions: "+ $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//I'am going to repare it
$(this, 'img')[0].width=w;
$(this, 'img')[0].height=h;
//This is a good practice - it doesn't show on your monitor
ku=$(this, 'img').clone(); //We will work with a clone
ku.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd" );//Markup clone for a final removing
ku[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
ku[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
//Now we still get 0
alert("There are still 0 before a clone appending to document: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Hide a clone
ku.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});
//A clone appending
$(document.body).append (ku[0]);
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Remove a clone
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd").remove();
//But a next resolution is the best of all. It works in case of CSS definition of dimensions as well.
alert("But if you want to read real dimensions for image with CSS class definition outside of img element, you can't do it with a clone of image. Clone method is working with CSS dimensions, a clone has dimensions as well as in CSS class. That's why you have to work with a new img element.");
imgcopy=$('<img src="'+ $(this, 'img').attr('src') +'" />');//new object
imgcopy.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa" );//Markup for a final removing
imgcopy.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});//hide copy
$(document.body).append (imgcopy);//append to document
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ imgcopy.width()+"/"+imgcopy.height());
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa").remove();
}
})( jQuery );
$(document).ready(function(){
$("img.toreaddimensions").click(function(){$(this).getDimensions();});
});
<img class="toreaddimensions"…
正如Luke Smith所说，图像加载是一团糟。它在所有浏览器上都不可靠。这个事实给了我极大的痛苦。缓存的图像在某些浏览器中根本不会触发事件，所以那些说“图像加载比setTimeout更好”的人是错误的。
卢克·史密斯的解决方案在这里。
关于如何在jQuery 1.4中处理这些混乱的问题，有一个有趣的讨论。
我发现这是相当可靠的设置宽度为0，然后等待“完成”属性为真，宽度属性来大于零。您还应该注意错误。
使用HTML5中的naturalHeight和naturalWidth属性。
例如:
var h = document.querySelector('img').naturalHeight;
工作在IE9+， Chrome, Firefox, Safari和Opera(统计)。
您可以通过编程方式获取图像，并使用Javascript检查尺寸，而完全不需要处理DOM。
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
console.log(this.width + 'x' + this.height);
}
img.src = 'http://www.google.com/intl/en_ALL/images/logo.gif';
这适用于我(safari 3.2)，从窗口内发射。onload事件:
$(window).load(function() {
var pic = $('img');
pic.removeAttr("width");
pic.removeAttr("height");
alert( pic.width() );
alert( pic.height() );
});
