如何确定Swift enum中的案例数?

(我希望避免手动枚举所有值,或者如果可能的话使用旧的“enum_count技巧”。)


当前回答

带索引的Enum

enum eEventTabType : String {
    case Search     = "SEARCH"
    case Inbox      = "INBOX"
    case Accepted   = "ACCEPTED"
    case Saved      = "SAVED"
    case Declined   = "DECLINED"
    case Organized  = "ORGANIZED"

    static let allValues = [Search, Inbox, Accepted, Saved, Declined, Organized]
    var index : Int {
       return eEventTabType.allValues.indexOf(self)!
    }
}

计数:eEventTabType.allValues.count

index: objeceventtabtype .index

享受:)

其他回答

这是次要的,但我认为一个更好的O(1)解决方案将是以下(只有当你的enum是Int从x开始,等等):

enum Test : Int {
    case ONE = 1
    case TWO
    case THREE
    case FOUR // if you later need to add additional enums add above COUNT so COUNT is always the last enum value 
    case COUNT

    static var count: Int { return Test.COUNT.rawValue } // note if your enum starts at 0, some other number, etc. you'll need to add on to the raw value the differential 
}

我仍然认为当前选择的答案是所有枚举的最佳答案,除非您正在使用Int,否则我推荐这个解决方案。

enum EnumNameType: Int {
    case first
    case second
    case third

    static var count: Int { return EnumNameType.third.rawValue + 1 }
}

print(EnumNameType.count) //3

OR

enum EnumNameType: Int {
    case first
    case second
    case third
    case count
}

print(EnumNameType.count.rawValue) //3

*在Swift 4.2 (Xcode 10)可以使用:

enum EnumNameType: CaseIterable {
    case first
    case second
    case third
}

print(EnumNameType.allCases.count) //3

带索引的Enum

enum eEventTabType : String {
    case Search     = "SEARCH"
    case Inbox      = "INBOX"
    case Accepted   = "ACCEPTED"
    case Saved      = "SAVED"
    case Declined   = "DECLINED"
    case Organized  = "ORGANIZED"

    static let allValues = [Search, Inbox, Accepted, Saved, Declined, Organized]
    var index : Int {
       return eEventTabType.allValues.indexOf(self)!
    }
}

计数:eEventTabType.allValues.count

index: objeceventtabtype .index

享受:)

以下方法来自CoreKit,与其他人建议的答案相似。这适用于Swift 4。

public protocol EnumCollection: Hashable {
    static func cases() -> AnySequence<Self>
    static var allValues: [Self] { get }
}

public extension EnumCollection {

    public static func cases() -> AnySequence<Self> {
        return AnySequence { () -> AnyIterator<Self> in
            var raw = 0
            return AnyIterator {
                let current: Self = withUnsafePointer(to: &raw) { $0.withMemoryRebound(to: self, capacity: 1) { $0.pointee } }
                guard current.hashValue == raw else {
                    return nil
                }
                raw += 1
                return current
            }
        }
    }

    public static var allValues: [Self] {
        return Array(self.cases())
    }
}

enum Weekdays: String, EnumCollection {
    case sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday
}

然后你只需要调用weekdays。allvalues。count。

扩展Matthieu Riegler的回答,这是一个Swift 3的解决方案,不需要使用泛型,可以很容易地使用枚举类型EnumType.elementsCount调用:

extension RawRepresentable where Self: Hashable {

    // Returns the number of elements in a RawRepresentable data structure
    static var elementsCount: Int {
        var i = 1
        while (withUnsafePointer(to: &i, {
            return $0.withMemoryRebound(to: self, capacity: 1, { return 
                   $0.pointee })
        }).hashValue != 0) {
            i += 1
        }
        return i
}