我有一个非常简单的JavaScript对象，我将其用作关联数组。是否有一个简单的函数允许我获取值的键，或者我必须迭代对象并手动找到它?
当前回答
真的很简单。
const CryptoEnum = Object.freeze({
"Bitcoin": 0, "Ethereum": 1,
"Filecoin": 2, "Monero": 3,
"EOS": 4, "Cardano": 5,
"NEO": 6, "Dash": 7,
"Zcash": 8, "Decred": 9
});
Object.entries(CryptoEnum)[0][0]
// output => "Bitcoin"
其他回答
下划线js解决方案
let samplLst = [{id:1,title:Lorem},{id:2,title:Ipsum}]
let sampleKey = _.findLastIndex(samplLst,{_id:2});
//result would be 1
console.log(samplLst[sampleKey])
//output - {id:2,title:Ipsum}
没有可用的标准方法。你需要迭代，你可以创建一个简单的helper:
Object.prototype.getKeyByValue = function( value ) {
for( var prop in this ) {
if( this.hasOwnProperty( prop ) ) {
if( this[ prop ] === value )
return prop;
}
}
}
var test = {
key1: 42,
key2: 'foo'
};
test.getKeyByValue( 42 ); // returns 'key1'
提醒一句:即使上述方法有效，扩展任何主机或本机对象的.prototype通常也不是一个好主意。我这样做是因为它很适合这个问题。不管怎样，你应该在.prototype之外使用这个函数，并将对象传递给它。
真的很简单。
const CryptoEnum = Object.freeze({
"Bitcoin": 0, "Ethereum": 1,
"Filecoin": 2, "Monero": 3,
"EOS": 4, "Cardano": 5,
"NEO": 6, "Dash": 7,
"Zcash": 8, "Decred": 9
});
Object.entries(CryptoEnum)[0][0]
// output => "Bitcoin"
来到这里(2022年)，寻找OP问题的近似变体。变化:
如何根据一个值找到一个对象键，其中键可以保存值的集合?
对于这个用例，从equal(===)切换到.includes():
const foo = ['a', 'b','c'];
const bar = ['x', 'y', 'z'];
const bat = [2, 5, 'z'];
const obj = {foo: foo, bar: bar, bat: bat};
const findMe = (v) => {
return Object.keys(obj).filter((k) => obj[k].includes(v))
}
findMe('y') // ['bar']
findMe('z') // ['bar', 'bat']
如果你有一个数组值的对象。这里有一个很好的例子。让我们假设您希望根据所拥有的文件的扩展名显示一个图标。具有相同图标的所有扩展都在相同的对象值下。
注意:将这里的case包装在一个对象中要比使用大量case进行切换要好。
检查下面的代码片段(用es6编写)，看看我们如何为特定的扩展返回特定的键。
我从这个git仓库拿到了扩展名列表
// Oject that contains different icons for different extentions const icons = { "music": ["mp3", "m4a", "ogg", "acc", "flac","m3u", "wav"], "video": ["mp4","webm", "mkv", "avi", "mov", "m4v", "mpeg"], "image": ["jpg", "gif", "png", "jpeg", "tif", "psd", "raw", "ico"], "archives": ["zip", "rar", "tar", "dmg", "jar"], "3d-files": ["3ds", "dwg", "obj", "dae", "skp", "fbx"], "text": ["doc", "rtf", "txt", "odt", "tex"], "vector-graphics":["ai", "svg"], "pdf": ["pdf"], "data": ["xml", "csv", "xls"] } const get_icon_Key =( icons_object,file_extention) => { // For each key we chack if the value is contained in the list of values let key = Object.keys(icons_object).find( k=> icons[k].find( // At this leve we check if the extention exist in the array of the specific object value ie. 'music', 'video' ... icons_ext => icons_ext === file_extention) // if we find it means this is the key we are looking for ? true: false); return key } console.log(`The icon of for mp3 extention is: => ${get_icon_Key(icons,"mp3")}`) console.log(`The icon of for mp4 extention is: => ${get_icon_Key(icons,"mp4")}`)
