这就是我如何在我的项目中实现单例

灵感来自flutter firebase => FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collectionName')

class FooAPI {
  foo() {
    // some async func to api
  }
}

class SingletonService {
  FooAPI _fooAPI;

  static final SingletonService _instance = SingletonService._internal();

  static SingletonService instance = SingletonService();

  factory SingletonService() {
    return _instance;
  }

  SingletonService._internal() {
    // TODO: add init logic if needed
    // FOR EXAMPLE API parameters
  }

  void foo() async {
    await _fooAPI.foo();
  }
}

void main(){
  SingletonService.instance.foo();
}

来自我的项目的例子

class FirebaseLessonRepository implements LessonRepository {
  FirebaseLessonRepository._internal();

  static final _instance = FirebaseLessonRepository._internal();

  static final instance = FirebaseLessonRepository();

  factory FirebaseLessonRepository() => _instance;

  var lessonsCollection = fb.firestore().collection('lessons');
  
  // ... other code for crud etc ...
}

// then in my widgets
FirebaseLessonRepository.instance.someMethod(someParams);

下面是一个组合了其他解决方案的简洁示例。可以通过以下方式访问单例对象:

使用指向实例的单例全局变量。 通用单例。模式实例。 使用默认构造函数，它是一个返回实例的工厂。

注意:您应该只实现三个选项中的一个，以便使用单例的代码保持一致。

Singleton get singleton => Singleton.instance;
ComplexSingleton get complexSingleton => ComplexSingleton._instance;

class Singleton {
  static final Singleton instance = Singleton._private();
  Singleton._private();
  factory Singleton() => instance;
}

class ComplexSingleton {
  static ComplexSingleton _instance;
  static ComplexSingleton get instance => _instance;
  static void init(arg) => _instance ??= ComplexSingleton._init(arg);

  final property;
  ComplexSingleton._init(this.property);
  factory ComplexSingleton() => _instance;
}

如果需要进行复杂的初始化，则必须在稍后在程序中使用实例之前进行。

例子

void main() {
  print(identical(singleton, Singleton.instance));        // true
  print(identical(singleton, Singleton()));               // true
  print(complexSingleton == null);                        // true
  ComplexSingleton.init(0); 
  print(complexSingleton == null);                        // false
  print(identical(complexSingleton, ComplexSingleton())); // true
}

修改了@Seth Ladd关于谁更喜欢Swift风格的单例，比如。shared的答案:

class Auth {
  // singleton
  static final Auth _singleton = Auth._internal();
  factory Auth() => _singleton;
  Auth._internal();
  static Auth get shared => _singleton;

  // variables
  String username;
  String password;
}

示例:

Auth.shared.username = 'abc';

由const构造函数和工厂组成的Dart单例

class Singleton {
  factory Singleton() =>
    Singleton._internal_();
  Singleton._internal_();
}
 
 
void main() {
  print(new Singleton() == new Singleton());
  print(identical(new Singleton() , new Singleton()));
}

你好，这样的东西怎么样?非常简单的实现，Injector本身是单例的，并且还添加了类。当然可以很容易地扩展。如果您正在寻找更复杂的东西，请检查这个包:https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/flutter_simple_dependency_injection

void main() {  
  Injector injector = Injector();
  injector.add(() => Person('Filip'));
  injector.add(() => City('New York'));

  Person person =  injector.get<Person>(); 
  City city =  injector.get<City>();

  print(person.name);
  print(city.name);
}

class Person {
  String name;

  Person(this.name);
}

class City {
  String name;

  City(this.name);
}


typedef T CreateInstanceFn<T>();

class Injector {
  static final Injector _singleton =  Injector._internal();
  final _factories = Map<String, dynamic>();

  factory Injector() {
    return _singleton;
  }

  Injector._internal();

  String _generateKey<T>(T type) {
    return '${type.toString()}_instance';
  }

  void add<T>(CreateInstanceFn<T> createInstance) {
    final typeKey = _generateKey(T);
    _factories[typeKey] = createInstance();
  }

  T get<T>() {
    final typeKey = _generateKey(T);
    T instance = _factories[typeKey];
    if (instance == null) {
      print('Cannot find instance for type $typeKey');
    }

    return instance;
  }
}

从Dart 2.13版本开始，就很容易用late关键字了。Late关键字允许我们延迟实例化对象。

作为一个例子，你可以看到:

class LazySingletonExample {
  LazySingletonExample._() {
    print('instance created.');
  }

  static late final LazySingletonExample instance = LazySingletonExample._();
  
  
}

注意:请记住，当你调用lazy instance field时，它只会被实例化一次。