我在我的第一篇文章中发现了一个错误，所以我决定坐下来算算。我发现用来识别Excel列的数字系统不是另一个人说的26进制系统。以10为基数考虑以下情况。你也可以用字母表中的字母来做这件事。

空间 :.........................S1, s2, s3: S1, s2, s3 ....................................0,00, 000:..A aa aaa ....................................1,01, 001:..B ab aab ....................................…，…，…:……，…，… ....................................9,99,999:..Z, zz, ZZZ 空间中的总状态:10,100,1000:26,676,17576 国家总 :............... 1110年 ................ 18278年

Excel在以26为基数的字母空格中对列进行编号。你可以看到，一般来说，状态空间的级数是a, a^2, a^3，…对于以a为底的情况，状态的总数是a + a^2 + a^3 + ... .

Suppose you want to find the total number of states A in the first N spaces. The formula for doing so is A = (a)(a^N - 1 )/(a-1). This is important because we need to find the space N that corresponds to our index K. If I want to find out where K lies in the number system I need to replace A with K and solve for N. The solution is N = log{base a} (A (a-1)/a +1). If I use the example of a = 10 and K = 192, I know that N = 2.23804… . This tells me that K lies at the beginning of the third space since it is a little greater than two.

The next step is to find exactly how far in the current space we are. To find this, subtract from K the A generated using the floor of N. In this example, the floor of N is two. So, A = (10)(10^2 – 1)/(10-1) = 110, as is expected when you combine the states of the first two spaces. This needs to be subtracted from K because these first 110 states would have already been accounted for in the first two spaces. This leaves us with 82 states. So, in this number system, the representation of 192 in base 10 is 082.

使用基本索引为0的c#代码是

    private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
    {
        string range = string.Empty;
        if (Index < 0 ) return range;
        int a = 26;
        int x = (int)Math.Floor(Math.Log((Index) * (a - 1) / a + 1, a));
        Index -= (int)(Math.Pow(a, x) - 1) * a / (a - 1);
        for (int i = x+1; Index + i > 0; i--)
        {
            range = ((char)(65 + Index % a)).ToString() + range;
            Index /= a;
        }
        return range;
    }

/ /旧邮政

c#中的零基础解决方案。

    private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
    {
        string range = "";
        if (Index < 0 ) return range;
        for(int i=1;Index + i > 0;i=0)
        {
            range = ((char)(65 + Index % 26)).ToString() + range;
            Index /= 26;
        }
        if (range.Length > 1) range = ((char)((int)range[0] - 1)).ToString() + range.Substring(1);
        return range;
    }

您可能需要两种方式转换，例如从Excel列地址(如AAZ)到整数，以及从任何整数到Excel。下面的两个方法就可以做到这一点。假设基于1的索引，“数组”中的第一个元素是元素1。 这里没有大小限制，所以你可以使用ERROR这样的地址，这将是列号2613824…

public static string ColumnAdress(int col)
{
  if (col <= 26) { 
    return Convert.ToChar(col + 64).ToString();
  }
  int div = col / 26;
  int mod = col % 26;
  if (mod == 0) {mod = 26;div--;}
  return ColumnAdress(div) + ColumnAdress(mod);
}

public static int ColumnNumber(string colAdress)
{
  int[] digits = new int[colAdress.Length];
  for (int i = 0; i < colAdress.Length; ++i)
  {
    digits[i] = Convert.ToInt32(colAdress[i]) - 64;
  }
  int mul=1;int res=0;
  for (int pos = digits.Length - 1; pos >= 0; --pos)
  {
    res += digits[pos] * mul;
    mul *= 26;
  }
  return res;
}

下面是一个Actionscript版本:

private var columnNumbers:Array = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' , 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K' ,'L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'];

    private function getExcelColumnName(columnNumber:int) : String{
        var dividend:int = columnNumber;
        var columnName:String = "";
        var modulo:int;

        while (dividend > 0)
        {
            modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
            columnName = columnNumbers[modulo] + columnName;
            dividend = int((dividend - modulo) / 26);
        } 

        return columnName;
    }

这是一个javascript版本，根据格雷厄姆的代码

function (columnNumber) {
    var dividend = columnNumber;
    var columnName = "";
    var modulo;

    while (dividend > 0) {
        modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
        columnName = String.fromCharCode(65 + modulo) + columnName;
        dividend = parseInt((dividend - modulo) / 26);
    }

    return columnName;
};

抱歉，这是Python而不是c#，但至少结果是正确的:

def excel_column_number_to_name(column_number):
    output = ""
    index = column_number-1
    while index >= 0:
        character = chr((index%26)+ord('A'))
        output = output + character
        index = index/26 - 1

    return output[::-1]


for i in xrange(1, 1024):
    print "%4d : %s" % (i, excel_column_number_to_name(i))

通过这些测试用例:

列号:494286 => ABCDZ 列号:27 => 列号:52 => AZ

    public string ToBase26(int number)
    {
        if (number < 0) return String.Empty;

        int remainder = number % 26;
        int value = number / 26;

        return value == 0 ?
            String.Format("{0}", Convert.ToChar(65 + remainder)) :
            String.Format("{0}{1}", ToBase26(value - 1), Convert.ToChar(65 + remainder));
    }