如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。
Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。
如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。
Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。
当前回答
public static string ConvertToAlphaColumnReferenceFromInteger(int columnReference)
{
int baseValue = ((int)('A')) - 1 ;
string lsReturn = String.Empty;
if (columnReference > 26)
{
lsReturn = ConvertToAlphaColumnReferenceFromInteger(Convert.ToInt32(Convert.ToDouble(columnReference / 26).ToString().Split('.')[0]));
}
return lsReturn + Convert.ToChar(baseValue + (columnReference % 26));
}
其他回答
我在我的第一篇文章中发现了一个错误,所以我决定坐下来算算。我发现用来识别Excel列的数字系统不是另一个人说的26进制系统。以10为基数考虑以下情况。你也可以用字母表中的字母来做这件事。
空间 :.........................S1, s2, s3: S1, s2, s3 ....................................0,00, 000:..A aa aaa ....................................1,01, 001:..B ab aab ....................................…,…,…:……,…,… ....................................9,99,999:..Z, zz, ZZZ 空间中的总状态:10,100,1000:26,676,17576 国家总 :............... 1110年 ................ 18278年
Excel在以26为基数的字母空格中对列进行编号。你可以看到,一般来说,状态空间的级数是a, a^2, a^3,…对于以a为底的情况,状态的总数是a + a^2 + a^3 + ... .
Suppose you want to find the total number of states A in the first N spaces. The formula for doing so is A = (a)(a^N - 1 )/(a-1). This is important because we need to find the space N that corresponds to our index K. If I want to find out where K lies in the number system I need to replace A with K and solve for N. The solution is N = log{base a} (A (a-1)/a +1). If I use the example of a = 10 and K = 192, I know that N = 2.23804… . This tells me that K lies at the beginning of the third space since it is a little greater than two.
The next step is to find exactly how far in the current space we are. To find this, subtract from K the A generated using the floor of N. In this example, the floor of N is two. So, A = (10)(10^2 – 1)/(10-1) = 110, as is expected when you combine the states of the first two spaces. This needs to be subtracted from K because these first 110 states would have already been accounted for in the first two spaces. This leaves us with 82 states. So, in this number system, the representation of 192 in base 10 is 082.
使用基本索引为0的c#代码是
private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
{
string range = string.Empty;
if (Index < 0 ) return range;
int a = 26;
int x = (int)Math.Floor(Math.Log((Index) * (a - 1) / a + 1, a));
Index -= (int)(Math.Pow(a, x) - 1) * a / (a - 1);
for (int i = x+1; Index + i > 0; i--)
{
range = ((char)(65 + Index % a)).ToString() + range;
Index /= a;
}
return range;
}
/ /旧邮政
c#中的零基础解决方案。
private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
{
string range = "";
if (Index < 0 ) return range;
for(int i=1;Index + i > 0;i=0)
{
range = ((char)(65 + Index % 26)).ToString() + range;
Index /= 26;
}
if (range.Length > 1) range = ((char)((int)range[0] - 1)).ToString() + range.Substring(1);
return range;
}
NodeJS实现:
/**
* getColumnFromIndex
* Helper that returns a column value (A-XFD) for an index value (integer).
* The column follows the Common Spreadsheet Format e.g., A, AA, AAA.
* See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/181596/how-to-convert-a-column-number-eg-127-into-an-excel-column-eg-aa/3444285#3444285
* @param numVal: Integer
* @return String
*/
getColumnFromIndex: function(numVal){
var dividend = parseInt(numVal);
var columnName = '';
var modulo;
while (dividend > 0) {
modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
columnName = String.fromCharCode(65 + modulo) + columnName;
dividend = parseInt((dividend - modulo) / 26);
}
return columnName;
},
将excel列字母(如AA)转换为数字(如25)。反过来说:
/**
* getIndexFromColumn
* Helper that returns an index value (integer) for a column value (A-XFD).
* The column follows the Common Spreadsheet Format e.g., A, AA, AAA.
* See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9905533/convert-excel-column-alphabet-e-g-aa-to-number-e-g-25
* @param strVal: String
* @return Integer
*/
getIndexFromColumn: function(val){
var base = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', i, j, result = 0;
for (i = 0, j = val.length - 1; i < val.length; i += 1, j -= 1) {
result += Math.pow(base.length, j) * (base.indexOf(val[i]) + 1);
}
return result;
}
谢谢你的回答!!帮助我想出了这些帮助函数,与我正在Elixir/Phoenix中工作的谷歌Sheets API进行一些交互
以下是我想到的(可能需要一些额外的验证和错误处理)
长生不老药:
def number_to_column(number) do
cond do
(number > 0 && number <= 26) ->
to_string([(number + 64)])
(number > 26) ->
div_col = number_to_column(div(number - 1, 26))
remainder = rem(number, 26)
rem_col = cond do
(remainder == 0) ->
number_to_column(26)
true ->
number_to_column(remainder)
end
div_col <> rem_col
true ->
""
end
end
逆函数是:
def column_to_number(column) do
column
|> to_charlist
|> Enum.reverse
|> Enum.with_index
|> Enum.reduce(0, fn({char, idx}, acc) ->
((char - 64) * :math.pow(26,idx)) + acc
end)
|> round
end
还有一些测试:
describe "test excel functions" do
@excelTestData [{"A", 1}, {"Z",26}, {"AA", 27}, {"AB", 28}, {"AZ", 52},{"BA", 53}, {"AAA", 703}]
test "column to number" do
Enum.each(@excelTestData, fn({input, expected_result}) ->
actual_result = BulkOnboardingController.column_to_number(input)
assert actual_result == expected_result
end)
end
test "number to column" do
Enum.each(@excelTestData, fn({expected_result, input}) ->
actual_result = BulkOnboardingController.number_to_column(input)
assert actual_result == expected_result
end)
end
end
抱歉,这是Python而不是c#,但至少结果是正确的:
def ColIdxToXlName(idx):
if idx < 1:
raise ValueError("Index is too small")
result = ""
while True:
if idx > 26:
idx, r = divmod(idx - 1, 26)
result = chr(r + ord('A')) + result
else:
return chr(idx + ord('A') - 1) + result
for i in xrange(1, 1024):
print "%4d : %s" % (i, ColIdxToXlName(i))
Objective-C实现:
-(NSString*)getColumnName:(int)n {
NSString *name = @"";
while (n>0) {
n--;
char c = (char)('A' + n%26);
name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c%@",c,name];
n = n/26;
}
return name;
}
迅速实现:
func getColumnName(n:Int)->String{
var columnName = ""
var index = n
while index>0 {
index--
let char = Character(UnicodeScalar(65 + index%26))
columnName = "\(char)\(columnName)"
index = index / 26
}
return columnName
}
答案是基于:https://stackoverflow.com/a/4532562/2231118