如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。
Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。
如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。
Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。
当前回答
public static string ConvertToAlphaColumnReferenceFromInteger(int columnReference)
{
int baseValue = ((int)('A')) - 1 ;
string lsReturn = String.Empty;
if (columnReference > 26)
{
lsReturn = ConvertToAlphaColumnReferenceFromInteger(Convert.ToInt32(Convert.ToDouble(columnReference / 26).ToString().Split('.')[0]));
}
return lsReturn + Convert.ToChar(baseValue + (columnReference % 26));
}
其他回答
到目前为止,所有的解决方案都包含迭代或递归,这让我感到惊讶。
这是我的解,在常数时间内运行(没有循环)。此解决方案适用于所有可能的Excel列,并检查输入是否可以转换为Excel列。可能的列在[A, XFD]或[1,16384]范围内。(这取决于你的Excel版本)
private static string Turn(uint col)
{
if (col < 1 || col > 16384) //Excel columns are one-based (one = 'A')
throw new ArgumentException("col must be >= 1 and <= 16384");
if (col <= 26) //one character
return ((char)(col + 'A' - 1)).ToString();
else if (col <= 702) //two characters
{
char firstChar = (char)((int)((col - 1) / 26) + 'A' - 1);
char secondChar = (char)(col % 26 + 'A' - 1);
if (secondChar == '@') //Excel is one-based, but modulo operations are zero-based
secondChar = 'Z'; //convert one-based to zero-based
return string.Format("{0}{1}", firstChar, secondChar);
}
else //three characters
{
char firstChar = (char)((int)((col - 1) / 702) + 'A' - 1);
char secondChar = (char)((col - 1) / 26 % 26 + 'A' - 1);
char thirdChar = (char)(col % 26 + 'A' - 1);
if (thirdChar == '@') //Excel is one-based, but modulo operations are zero-based
thirdChar = 'Z'; //convert one-based to zero-based
return string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", firstChar, secondChar, thirdChar);
}
}
这是一个javascript版本,根据格雷厄姆的代码
function (columnNumber) {
var dividend = columnNumber;
var columnName = "";
var modulo;
while (dividend > 0) {
modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
columnName = String.fromCharCode(65 + modulo) + columnName;
dividend = parseInt((dividend - modulo) / 26);
}
return columnName;
};
(我知道这个问题与c#有关,但是,如果读者需要用Java做同样的事情,那么下面的内容可能会有用)
事实证明,使用Jakarta POI中的“CellReference”类可以很容易地做到这一点。此外,转换可以以两种方式进行。
// Convert row and column numbers (0-based) to an Excel cell reference
CellReference numbers = new CellReference(3, 28);
System.out.println(numbers.formatAsString());
// Convert an Excel cell reference back into digits
CellReference reference = new CellReference("AC4");
System.out.println(reference.getRow() + ", " + reference.getCol());
以下是Graham在Powershell中的代码:
function ConvertTo-ExcelColumnID {
param (
[parameter(Position = 0,
HelpMessage = "A 1-based index to convert to an excel column ID. e.g. 2 => 'B', 29 => 'AC'",
Mandatory = $true)]
[int]$index
);
[string]$result = '';
if ($index -le 0 ) {
return $result;
}
while ($index -gt 0) {
[int]$modulo = ($index - 1) % 26;
$character = [char]($modulo + [int][char]'A');
$result = $character + $result;
[int]$index = ($index - $modulo) / 26;
}
return $result;
}
精炼原始的解决方案(在c#中):
public static class ExcelHelper
{
private static Dictionary<UInt16, String> l_DictionaryOfColumns;
public static ExcelHelper() {
l_DictionaryOfColumns = new Dictionary<ushort, string>(256);
}
public static String GetExcelColumnName(UInt16 l_Column)
{
UInt16 l_ColumnCopy = l_Column;
String l_Chars = "0ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
String l_rVal = "";
UInt16 l_Char;
if (l_DictionaryOfColumns.ContainsKey(l_Column) == true)
{
l_rVal = l_DictionaryOfColumns[l_Column];
}
else
{
while (l_ColumnCopy > 26)
{
l_Char = l_ColumnCopy % 26;
if (l_Char == 0)
l_Char = 26;
l_ColumnCopy = (l_ColumnCopy - l_Char) / 26;
l_rVal = l_Chars[l_Char] + l_rVal;
}
if (l_ColumnCopy != 0)
l_rVal = l_Chars[l_ColumnCopy] + l_rVal;
l_DictionaryOfColumns.ContainsKey(l_Column) = l_rVal;
}
return l_rVal;
}
}