如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。

Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。


当前回答

    public string ToBase26(int number)
    {
        if (number < 0) return String.Empty;

        int remainder = number % 26;
        int value = number / 26;

        return value == 0 ?
            String.Format("{0}", Convert.ToChar(65 + remainder)) :
            String.Format("{0}{1}", ToBase26(value - 1), Convert.ToChar(65 + remainder));
    }

其他回答

在Java中实现相同

public String getExcelColumnName (int columnNumber) 
    {     
        int dividend = columnNumber;   
        int i;
        String columnName = "";     
        int modulo;     
        while (dividend > 0)     
        {        
            modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;         
            i = 65 + modulo;
            columnName = new Character((char)i).toString() + columnName;        
            dividend = (int)((dividend - modulo) / 26);    
        }       
        return columnName; 
    }  

到目前为止,所有的解决方案都包含迭代或递归,这让我感到惊讶。

这是我的解,在常数时间内运行(没有循环)。此解决方案适用于所有可能的Excel列,并检查输入是否可以转换为Excel列。可能的列在[A, XFD]或[1,16384]范围内。(这取决于你的Excel版本)

private static string Turn(uint col)
{
    if (col < 1 || col > 16384) //Excel columns are one-based (one = 'A')
        throw new ArgumentException("col must be >= 1 and <= 16384");

    if (col <= 26) //one character
        return ((char)(col + 'A' - 1)).ToString();

    else if (col <= 702) //two characters
    {
        char firstChar = (char)((int)((col - 1) / 26) + 'A' - 1);
        char secondChar = (char)(col % 26 + 'A' - 1);

        if (secondChar == '@') //Excel is one-based, but modulo operations are zero-based
            secondChar = 'Z'; //convert one-based to zero-based

        return string.Format("{0}{1}", firstChar, secondChar);
    }

    else //three characters
    {
        char firstChar = (char)((int)((col - 1) / 702) + 'A' - 1);
        char secondChar = (char)((col - 1) / 26 % 26 + 'A' - 1);
        char thirdChar = (char)(col % 26 + 'A' - 1);

        if (thirdChar == '@') //Excel is one-based, but modulo operations are zero-based
            thirdChar = 'Z'; //convert one-based to zero-based

        return string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", firstChar, secondChar, thirdChar);
    }
}

微软Excel微型,快速和肮脏的公式。

Hi,

下面是一种从数字....获取Excel字符-列-头的方法

我为Excel单元格创建了一个公式。

(即我采取了不使用VBA编程的方法。)

这个公式查看一个有数字的单元格,然后告诉你这个列是什么——用字母表示。

如图所示:

I put 1,2,3 etc in the top row all the way out to column ABS. I pasted my formula in the second row all the way out to ABS. My formula looks at row 1 and converts the number to Excel's column header id. My formula works for all numbers out to 702 (zz). I did it in this manner to prove that the formula works so you can look at the output from the formula and look at the column header above and easily visually verify that the formula works. :-) =CONCATENATE(MID("_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",(IF(MOD(K1,26)>0,INT(K1/26)+1,(INT(K1/26)))),1),MID("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",IF(MOD(K1,26)=0,26,MOD(K1,26)),1))

下划线的存在是为了调试目的——让您知道有一个实际的空格,并且它正在正确地工作。

用上面的公式——不管你在K1里放什么——这个公式会告诉你列的标题是什么。

目前的公式只有2位数字(ZZ),但可以修改为添加第3个字母(ZZZ)。

我在VB中使用这个。NET 2003和它的工作良好…

Private Function GetExcelColumnName(ByVal aiColNumber As Integer) As String
    Dim BaseValue As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(("A").Chars(0)) - 1
    Dim lsReturn As String = String.Empty

    If (aiColNumber > 26) Then
        lsReturn = GetExcelColumnName(Convert.ToInt32((Format(aiColNumber / 26, "0.0").Split("."))(0)))
    End If

    GetExcelColumnName = lsReturn + Convert.ToChar(BaseValue + (aiColNumber Mod 26))
End Function

另一个解决方案:

private void Foo()
{
   l_ExcelApp = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
   l_ExcelApp.ReferenceStyle = Excel.XlReferenceStyle.xlR1C1;
   // ... now reference by R[row]C[column], Ex. A1 <==> R1C1, C6 <==> R3C6, ...
}

在这里查看更多- Excel中的单元格引用!作者:Nitin Paranjape博士