我得到了错误:
FATAL: Peer authentication failed for user "postgres"
当我尝试让postgres与Rails一起工作时。
这是pg_hba.conf，我的数据库。Yml，以及完整跟踪的转储。
我在pg_hba中将身份验证更改为md5，并尝试了不同的方法，但似乎都不起作用。
我还尝试按照Rails 3.2创建一个新用户和数据库，FATAL: Peer authentication failed for user (PG::Error)
但是它们不会在pgadmin上显示，甚至当我运行sudo -u postgres psql -l时也不会显示。
知道我哪里错了吗?
当前回答
在CentOS 7, PG 10上，文件路径为
/var/lib/pgsql/10/data/pg_hba.conf
其他回答
在连接中使用host=localhost。
PGconn *conn = PQconnectdb(
"host=localhost user=postgres dbname=postgres password=123"
);
修改pg_hba.conf中的METHOD peer为trust (/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf |第85行)可以解决这个问题。添加md5需要密码，因此如果需要避免使用密码，请使用trust而不是md5。
安装Postgresql后，我执行了以下步骤。
Open the file pg_hba.conf. For Ubuntu, use for example /etc/postgresql/13/main$ sudo nano pg_hba.conf and change this line at the bottom of the file, it should be the first line of the settings: local all postgres peer to local all postgres trust Side note: If you want to be able to connect with other users as well, you also need to change: local all all peer to local all all md5 If you used nano editor, exit with double Escape, x, y, Enter to save the config file. Restart the server $ sudo service postgresql restart Output: * Restarting PostgreSQL 13 database server Login into psql and set your password $ psql -U postgres db> ALTER USER postgres with password 'your-pass'; Output: ALTER ROLE Side note: If you have other users, they will need a password as well: db> ALTER USER my_user with password 'your-pass'; Then enter: exit Finally change the pg_hba.conf from local all postgres trust to local all postgres md5 Restart the server again $ sudo service postgresql restart Output: * Restarting PostgreSQL 13 database server Login at psql with postgres user After restarting the postgresql server, the postgres user accepts the password that you chose: psql -U postgres Output: Password for user postgres: psql (13.4 (Ubuntu 13.4-1.pgdg20.04+1)) Type "help" for help. And you are in psql: postgres=# Side note: Same now works for my_user if you added the user and password: psql -d YOUR_DB_NAME -U my_user Which will ask you for the new password of my_user.
认证方法详细说明:
信任——任何可以连接到服务器的人都被授权访问数据库
对端-使用客户端操作系统用户名作为数据库用户名访问它。
Md5基于密码的认证
如需进一步参考资料，请点击这里
如果你想保持默认配置，但想对一个特定的用户/db连接进行socket md5认证，在“local all/all”行之前添加一个“local”行:
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local dbname username md5 # <-- this line
local all all peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 ident
# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 ident
如果您试图在Cloud 9中定位此文件，您可以这样做
sudo vim /var/lib/pgsql9/data/pg_hba.conf
按I键编辑/插入，按ESC键3次，输入:wq保存文件并退出
