我知道这个问题很老了，但最近我在MacBook Air M1上遇到了这个问题。解决方案是使用pip install tensorflow-macos命令。

如果你的命令pip install——upgrade tensorflowcompililes，那么你的tensorflow版本应该是最新的。我个人更喜欢用水蟒。tensorflow可以简单地安装和升级:

 conda install -c conda-forge tensorflow  # to install
 conda upgrade -c conda-forge tensorflow  # to upgrade

另外，如果你想用你的GPU使用它，你有一个简单的安装:

 conda install -c anaconda tensorflow-gpu

我已经用了一段时间了，从来没有任何问题。

目前PIP没有32位版本的tensorflow，当我卸载python 32位并安装x64时，它可以工作

2.0兼容方案:

在终端(Linux/MacOS)或命令提示符(Windows)中执行以下命令，使用Pip安装Tensorflow 2.0:

#Install tensorflow using pip virtual env 
pip install virtualenv
virtualenv tf_2.0.0   # tf_2.0.0 is virtual env name
source tf_2.0.0/bin/activate
#You should see tf_2.0.0 Env now. Execute the below steps
pip install tensorflow==2.0.0
python
>>import tensorflow as tf
>>tf.__version__
2.0.0

在终端(Linux/MacOS)或命令提示符(Windows)中执行以下命令，使用Bazel安装Tensorflow 2.0:

git clone https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git
cd tensorflow

#The repo defaults to the master development branch. You can also checkout a release branch to build:
git checkout r2.0

#Configure the Build => Use the Below line for Windows Machine
python ./configure.py 

#Configure the Build => Use the Below line for Linux/MacOS Machine
./configure
#This script prompts you for the location of TensorFlow dependencies and asks for additional build configuration options. 

#Build Tensorflow package

#CPU support
bazel build --config=opt //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 

#GPU support
bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda --define=no_tensorflow_py_deps=true //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

我在OSX Sierra 10.12.2上遇到了这个问题。原来我安装的Python版本是错误的(我安装的是Python 3.4，但OSX的tensorflow pypi包只适用于Python 3.5及以上版本)。

解决方案是安装Python 3.6。下面是我让它工作的方法。注意:我使用Homebrew来安装Python 3.6，你也可以使用python.org上的Python 3.6安装程序来安装

brew uninstall python3
brew install python3
python3 --version # Verify that you see "Python 3.6.0"
pip install tensorflow # With python 3.6 the install succeeds
pip install jupyter # "ipython notebook" didn't work for me until I installed jupyter
ipython notebook # Finally works!

试试这个:

export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/cpu/tensorflow-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl
pip3 install --upgrade $TF_BINARY_URL

来源:https://www.tensorflow.org/get_started/os_setup(页面已不存在)

更新2/23/17 文档移至:https://www.tensorflow.org/install