Try ClassGraph. (Disclaimer, I am the author). ClassGraph supports scanning for subclasses of a given class, either at runtime or at build time, but also much more. ClassGraph can build an abstract representation of the entire class graph (all classes, annotations, methods, method parameters, and fields) in memory, for all classes on the classpath, or for classes in selected packages, and you can query this class graph however you want. ClassGraph supports more classpath specification mechanisms and classloaders than any other scanner, and also works seamlessly with the new JPMS module system, so if you base your code on ClassGraph, your code will be maximally portable. See the API here.

不要忘记，为类生成的Javadoc将包括一个已知子类列表(对于接口，包括已知实现类)。

我只是写了一个简单的演示来使用org.reflections.Reflections来获取抽象类的子类:

https://github.com/xmeng1/ReflectionsDemo

在java中输入链接描述hereService Manager将获得J中接口的所有实现类

用纯Java扫描类并不容易。

spring框架提供了一个名为ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider的类，它可以满足您的需要。下面的示例将在包org.example.package中找到MyClass的所有子类

ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider provider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false);
provider.addIncludeFilter(new AssignableTypeFilter(MyClass.class));

// scan in org.example.package
Set<BeanDefinition> components = provider.findCandidateComponents("org/example/package");
for (BeanDefinition component : components)
{
    Class cls = Class.forName(component.getBeanClassName());
    // use class cls found
}

该方法还有一个额外的好处，就是使用字节码分析器来查找候选类，这意味着它不会加载所扫描的所有类。

你可以使用org。然后，创建一个reflections类的对象。使用此对象，您可以获得给定类的所有子类的列表。 https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.reflections/reflections/0.9.10/org/reflections/Reflections.html

    Reflections reflections = new Reflections("my.project.prefix");
    System.out.println(reflections.getSubTypesOf(A.class)));