jQuery-CSV

它是一个jQuery插件，设计用于将CSV解析为JavaScript数据的端到端解决方案。它处理RFC 4180中提出的每一个边缘情况，以及一些Excel/谷歌电子表格导出中弹出的情况(即，大多数涉及空值)，这些都是规范所缺少的。

例子:

轨道,艺术家,专辑, 危险，“巴斯塔韵脚”，“当灾难袭来”，1997年

// Calling this
music = $.csv.toArrays(csv)

// Outputs...
[
  ["track", "artist", "album", "year"],
  ["Dangerous", "Busta Rhymes", "When Disaster Strikes", "1997"]
]

console.log(music[1][2]) // Outputs: 'When Disaster Strikes'

更新:

哦，是的，我还应该提一下，它是完全可配置的。

music = $.csv.toArrays(csv, {
  delimiter: "'", // Sets a custom value delimiter character
  separator: ';', // Sets a custom field separator character
});

更新2:

它现在也可以在Node.js上使用jQuery。因此，您可以选择使用相同的库进行客户端或服务器端解析。

更新3:

自从谷歌代码关闭后，jquery-csv已经迁移到GitHub。

免责声明:我也是jQuery-CSV的作者。

只需使用.split('，'):

var str = "How are you doing today?";
var n = str.split(" ");

您可以使用本博客条目中提到的CSVToArray()函数。

<script type="text/javascript">
    // ref: http://stackoverflow.com/a/1293163/2343
    // This will parse a delimited string into an array of
    // arrays. The default delimiter is the comma, but this
    // can be overriden in the second argument.
    function CSVToArray( strData, strDelimiter ){
        // Check to see if the delimiter is defined. If not,
        // then default to comma.
        strDelimiter = (strDelimiter || ",");

        // Create a regular expression to parse the CSV values.
        var objPattern = new RegExp(
            (
                // Delimiters.
                "(\\" + strDelimiter + "|\\r?\\n|\\r|^)" +

                // Quoted fields.
                "(?:\"([^\"]*(?:\"\"[^\"]*)*)\"|" +

                // Standard fields.
                "([^\"\\" + strDelimiter + "\\r\\n]*))"
            ),
            "gi"
            );


        // Create an array to hold our data. Give the array
        // a default empty first row.
        var arrData = [[]];

        // Create an array to hold our individual pattern
        // matching groups.
        var arrMatches = null;


        // Keep looping over the regular expression matches
        // until we can no longer find a match.
        while (arrMatches = objPattern.exec( strData )){

            // Get the delimiter that was found.
            var strMatchedDelimiter = arrMatches[ 1 ];

            // Check to see if the given delimiter has a length
            // (is not the start of string) and if it matches
            // field delimiter. If id does not, then we know
            // that this delimiter is a row delimiter.
            if (
                strMatchedDelimiter.length &&
                strMatchedDelimiter !== strDelimiter
                ){

                // Since we have reached a new row of data,
                // add an empty row to our data array.
                arrData.push( [] );

            }

            var strMatchedValue;

            // Now that we have our delimiter out of the way,
            // let's check to see which kind of value we
            // captured (quoted or unquoted).
            if (arrMatches[ 2 ]){

                // We found a quoted value. When we capture
                // this value, unescape any double quotes.
                strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 2 ].replace(
                    new RegExp( "\"\"", "g" ),
                    "\""
                    );

            } else {

                // We found a non-quoted value.
                strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 3 ];

            }


            // Now that we have our value string, let's add
            // it to the data array.
            arrData[ arrData.length - 1 ].push( strMatchedValue );
        }

        // Return the parsed data.
        return( arrData );
    }

</script>

下面是一个极其简单的CSV解析器，它处理带有逗号、新行和转义双引号的引号字段。没有分裂或正则表达式。它每次扫描输入字符串1-2个字符，并构建一个数组。

在http://jsfiddle.net/vHKYH/上进行测试。

function parseCSV(str) {
    var arr = [];
    var quote = false;  // 'true' means we're inside a quoted field

    // Iterate over each character, keep track of current row and column (of the returned array)
    for (var row = 0, col = 0, c = 0; c < str.length; c++) {
        var cc = str[c], nc = str[c+1];        // Current character, next character
        arr[row] = arr[row] || [];             // Create a new row if necessary
        arr[row][col] = arr[row][col] || '';   // Create a new column (start with empty string) if necessary

        // If the current character is a quotation mark, and we're inside a
        // quoted field, and the next character is also a quotation mark,
        // add a quotation mark to the current column and skip the next character
        if (cc == '"' && quote && nc == '"') { arr[row][col] += cc; ++c; continue; }

        // If it's just one quotation mark, begin/end quoted field
        if (cc == '"') { quote = !quote; continue; }

        // If it's a comma and we're not in a quoted field, move on to the next column
        if (cc == ',' && !quote) { ++col; continue; }

        // If it's a newline (CRLF) and we're not in a quoted field, skip the next character
        // and move on to the next row and move to column 0 of that new row
        if (cc == '\r' && nc == '\n' && !quote) { ++row; col = 0; ++c; continue; }

        // If it's a newline (LF or CR) and we're not in a quoted field,
        // move on to the next row and move to column 0 of that new row
        if (cc == '\n' && !quote) { ++row; col = 0; continue; }
        if (cc == '\r' && !quote) { ++row; col = 0; continue; }

        // Otherwise, append the current character to the current column
        arr[row][col] += cc;
    }
    return arr;
}

csvToArray v1.3

一个紧凑(645字节)，但兼容的函数，将CSV字符串转换为2D数组，符合RFC4180标准。

https://code.google.com/archive/p/csv-to-array/downloads

常用用法:jQuery

 $.ajax({
        url: "test.csv",
        dataType: 'text',
        cache: false
 }).done(function(csvAsString){
        csvAsArray=csvAsString.csvToArray();
 });

常用用法:JavaScript

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray();

覆盖字段分隔符

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("|");

覆盖记录分离器

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("", "#");

覆盖跳过报头

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("", "", 1);

覆盖所有

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("|", "#", 1);

只是随便说说而已。我最近遇到了用Javascript解析CSV列的需求，于是我选择了自己的简单解决方案。它满足了我的需要，也可能帮助到其他人。

const csvString = '"Some text, some text",,"",true,false,"more text","more,text, more, text ",true'; const parseCSV = text => { const lines = text.split('\n'); const output = []; lines.forEach(line => { line = line.trim(); if (line.length === 0) return; const skipIndexes = {}; const columns = line.split(','); output.push(columns.reduce((result, item, index) => { if (skipIndexes[index]) return result; if (item.startsWith('"') && !item.endsWith('"')) { while (!columns[index + 1].endsWith('"')) { index++; item += `,${columns[index]}`; skipIndexes[index] = true; } index++; skipIndexes[index] = true; item += `,${columns[index]}`; } result.push(item); return result; }, [])); }); return output; }; console.log(parseCSV(csvString));