我可以在哪里找到一些JavaScript代码来解析CSV数据?
当前回答
下面是一个极其简单的CSV解析器，它处理带有逗号、新行和转义双引号的引号字段。没有分裂或正则表达式。它每次扫描输入字符串1-2个字符，并构建一个数组。
在http://jsfiddle.net/vHKYH/上进行测试。
function parseCSV(str) {
var arr = [];
var quote = false; // 'true' means we're inside a quoted field
// Iterate over each character, keep track of current row and column (of the returned array)
for (var row = 0, col = 0, c = 0; c < str.length; c++) {
var cc = str[c], nc = str[c+1]; // Current character, next character
arr[row] = arr[row] || []; // Create a new row if necessary
arr[row][col] = arr[row][col] || ''; // Create a new column (start with empty string) if necessary
// If the current character is a quotation mark, and we're inside a
// quoted field, and the next character is also a quotation mark,
// add a quotation mark to the current column and skip the next character
if (cc == '"' && quote && nc == '"') { arr[row][col] += cc; ++c; continue; }
// If it's just one quotation mark, begin/end quoted field
if (cc == '"') { quote = !quote; continue; }
// If it's a comma and we're not in a quoted field, move on to the next column
if (cc == ',' && !quote) { ++col; continue; }
// If it's a newline (CRLF) and we're not in a quoted field, skip the next character
// and move on to the next row and move to column 0 of that new row
if (cc == '\r' && nc == '\n' && !quote) { ++row; col = 0; ++c; continue; }
// If it's a newline (LF or CR) and we're not in a quoted field,
// move on to the next row and move to column 0 of that new row
if (cc == '\n' && !quote) { ++row; col = 0; continue; }
if (cc == '\r' && !quote) { ++row; col = 0; continue; }
// Otherwise, append the current character to the current column
arr[row][col] += cc;
}
return arr;
}
其他回答
下面是一个极其简单的CSV解析器，它处理带有逗号、新行和转义双引号的引号字段。没有分裂或正则表达式。它每次扫描输入字符串1-2个字符，并构建一个数组。
在http://jsfiddle.net/vHKYH/上进行测试。
function parseCSV(str) {
var arr = [];
var quote = false; // 'true' means we're inside a quoted field
// Iterate over each character, keep track of current row and column (of the returned array)
for (var row = 0, col = 0, c = 0; c < str.length; c++) {
var cc = str[c], nc = str[c+1]; // Current character, next character
arr[row] = arr[row] || []; // Create a new row if necessary
arr[row][col] = arr[row][col] || ''; // Create a new column (start with empty string) if necessary
// If the current character is a quotation mark, and we're inside a
// quoted field, and the next character is also a quotation mark,
// add a quotation mark to the current column and skip the next character
if (cc == '"' && quote && nc == '"') { arr[row][col] += cc; ++c; continue; }
// If it's just one quotation mark, begin/end quoted field
if (cc == '"') { quote = !quote; continue; }
// If it's a comma and we're not in a quoted field, move on to the next column
if (cc == ',' && !quote) { ++col; continue; }
// If it's a newline (CRLF) and we're not in a quoted field, skip the next character
// and move on to the next row and move to column 0 of that new row
if (cc == '\r' && nc == '\n' && !quote) { ++row; col = 0; ++c; continue; }
// If it's a newline (LF or CR) and we're not in a quoted field,
// move on to the next row and move to column 0 of that new row
if (cc == '\n' && !quote) { ++row; col = 0; continue; }
if (cc == '\r' && !quote) { ++row; col = 0; continue; }
// Otherwise, append the current character to the current column
arr[row][col] += cc;
}
return arr;
}
您可以使用本博客条目中提到的CSVToArray()函数。
<script type="text/javascript">
// ref: http://stackoverflow.com/a/1293163/2343
// This will parse a delimited string into an array of
// arrays. The default delimiter is the comma, but this
// can be overriden in the second argument.
function CSVToArray( strData, strDelimiter ){
// Check to see if the delimiter is defined. If not,
// then default to comma.
strDelimiter = (strDelimiter || ",");
// Create a regular expression to parse the CSV values.
var objPattern = new RegExp(
(
// Delimiters.
"(\\" + strDelimiter + "|\\r?\\n|\\r|^)" +
// Quoted fields.
"(?:\"([^\"]*(?:\"\"[^\"]*)*)\"|" +
// Standard fields.
"([^\"\\" + strDelimiter + "\\r\\n]*))"
),
"gi"
);
// Create an array to hold our data. Give the array
// a default empty first row.
var arrData = [[]];
// Create an array to hold our individual pattern
// matching groups.
var arrMatches = null;
// Keep looping over the regular expression matches
// until we can no longer find a match.
while (arrMatches = objPattern.exec( strData )){
// Get the delimiter that was found.
var strMatchedDelimiter = arrMatches[ 1 ];
// Check to see if the given delimiter has a length
// (is not the start of string) and if it matches
// field delimiter. If id does not, then we know
// that this delimiter is a row delimiter.
if (
strMatchedDelimiter.length &&
strMatchedDelimiter !== strDelimiter
){
// Since we have reached a new row of data,
// add an empty row to our data array.
arrData.push( [] );
}
var strMatchedValue;
// Now that we have our delimiter out of the way,
// let's check to see which kind of value we
// captured (quoted or unquoted).
if (arrMatches[ 2 ]){
// We found a quoted value. When we capture
// this value, unescape any double quotes.
strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 2 ].replace(
new RegExp( "\"\"", "g" ),
"\""
);
} else {
// We found a non-quoted value.
strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 3 ];
}
// Now that we have our value string, let's add
// it to the data array.
arrData[ arrData.length - 1 ].push( strMatchedValue );
}
// Return the parsed data.
return( arrData );
}
</script>
我不知道为什么我不能让Kirtan的例子对我有用。它似乎在空字段或带尾随逗号的字段上失败了……
这个似乎可以同时处理这两个问题。
我没有编写解析器代码，只是对解析器函数进行了包装，以使其适用于文件。看到归因。
var Strings = {
/**
* Wrapped CSV line parser
* @param s String delimited CSV string
* @param sep Separator override
* @attribution: http://www.greywyvern.com/?post=258 (comments closed on blog :( )
*/
parseCSV : function(s,sep) {
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1155678/javascript-string-newline-character
var universalNewline = /\r\n|\r|\n/g;
var a = s.split(universalNewline);
for(var i in a){
for (var f = a[i].split(sep = sep || ","), x = f.length - 1, tl; x >= 0; x--) {
if (f[x].replace(/"\s+$/, '"').charAt(f[x].length - 1) == '"') {
if ((tl = f[x].replace(/^\s+"/, '"')).length > 1 && tl.charAt(0) == '"') {
f[x] = f[x].replace(/^\s*"|"\s*$/g, '').replace(/""/g, '"');
} else if (x) {
f.splice(x - 1, 2, [f[x - 1], f[x]].join(sep));
} else f = f.shift().split(sep).concat(f);
} else f[x].replace(/""/g, '"');
} a[i] = f;
}
return a;
}
}
csvToArray v1.3
一个紧凑(645字节)，但兼容的函数，将CSV字符串转换为2D数组，符合RFC4180标准。
https://code.google.com/archive/p/csv-to-array/downloads
常用用法:jQuery
$.ajax({
url: "test.csv",
dataType: 'text',
cache: false
}).done(function(csvAsString){
csvAsArray=csvAsString.csvToArray();
});
常用用法:JavaScript
csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray();
覆盖字段分隔符
csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("|");
覆盖记录分离器
csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("", "#");
覆盖跳过报头
csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("", "", 1);
覆盖所有
csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("|", "#", 1);
jQuery-CSV
它是一个jQuery插件，设计用于将CSV解析为JavaScript数据的端到端解决方案。它处理RFC 4180中提出的每一个边缘情况，以及一些Excel/谷歌电子表格导出中弹出的情况(即，大多数涉及空值)，这些都是规范所缺少的。
例子:
轨道,艺术家,专辑, 危险，“巴斯塔韵脚”，“当灾难袭来”，1997年
// Calling this
music = $.csv.toArrays(csv)
// Outputs...
[
["track", "artist", "album", "year"],
["Dangerous", "Busta Rhymes", "When Disaster Strikes", "1997"]
]
console.log(music[1][2]) // Outputs: 'When Disaster Strikes'
更新:
哦，是的，我还应该提一下，它是完全可配置的。
music = $.csv.toArrays(csv, {
delimiter: "'", // Sets a custom value delimiter character
separator: ';', // Sets a custom field separator character
});
更新2:
它现在也可以在Node.js上使用jQuery。因此，您可以选择使用相同的库进行客户端或服务器端解析。
更新3:
自从谷歌代码关闭后，jquery-csv已经迁移到GitHub。
免责声明:我也是jQuery-CSV的作者。
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