您正在尝试更新记录(对我来说这意味着“更改现有记录上的值并将其保存回来”)。因此，您需要检索对象，进行更改并保存它。

using (var db = new MyContextDB())
{
    var result = db.Books.SingleOrDefault(b => b.BookNumber == bookNumber);
    if (result != null)
    {
        result.SomeValue = "Some new value";
        db.SaveChanges();
    }
}

当尝试使用Attach()和SaveChanges()组合更新记录时，我也有同样的问题，但我使用的是SQLite DB及其EF提供者(相同的代码在SQLServer DB中工作没有问题)。

I found out, when your DB column has GUID (or UniqueIdentity) in SQLite and your model is nvarchar, SQLIte EF treats it as Binary(i.e., byte[]) by default. So when SQLite EF provider tries to convert GUID into the model (string in my case) it will fail as it will convert to byte[]. The fix is to tell the SQLite EF to treat GUID as TEXT (and therefore conversion is into strings, not byte[]) by defining "BinaryGUID=false;" in the connectionstring (or metadata, if you're using database first) like so:

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="Entities" connectionString="metadata=res://savetyping...=System.Data.SQLite.EF6;provider connection string=&quot;data source=C:\...\db.sqlite3;Version=3;BinaryGUID=false;App=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

链接到对我有效的解决方案: SQLite实体框架6提供者如何处理指南?

我知道这个问题已经被回答过几次了，但我喜欢下面的方法。我希望它能帮助到一些人。

//attach object (search for row)
TableName tn = _context.TableNames.Attach(new TableName { PK_COLUMN = YOUR_VALUE});
// set new value
tn.COLUMN_NAME_TO_UPDATE = NEW_COLUMN_VALUE;
// set column as modified
_context.Entry<TableName>(tn).Property(tnp => tnp.COLUMN_NAME_TO_UPDATE).IsModified = true;
// save change
_context.SaveChanges();

如Renat所说，删除:db.Books.Attach(book);

另外，将结果查询改为使用“AsNoTracking”，因为该查询会抛出实体框架的模型状态。它认为“结果”是现在要追踪的书，而你不想要那个。

var result = db.Books.AsNoTracking().SingleOrDefault(b => b.BookNumber == bookNumber);

对于。net core

context.Customer.Add(customer);
context.Entry(customer).State = Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityState.Modified;
context.SaveChanges();

以下是我的后ria实体更新方法(Ef6时间框架):

public static void UpdateSegment(ISegment data)
{
    if (data == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("The expected Segment data is not here.");

    var context = GetContext();

    var originalData = context.Segments.SingleOrDefault(i => i.SegmentId == data.SegmentId);
    if (originalData == null) throw new NullReferenceException("The expected original Segment data is not here.");

    FrameworkTypeUtility.SetProperties(data, originalData);

    context.SaveChanges();
}

注意FrameworkTypeUtility.SetProperties()是我在NuGet上AutoMapper之前写的一个小工具函数:

public static void SetProperties<TIn, TOut>(TIn input, TOut output, ICollection<string> includedProperties)
    where TIn : class
    where TOut : class
{
    if ((input == null) || (output == null)) return;
    Type inType = input.GetType();
    Type outType = output.GetType();
    foreach (PropertyInfo info in inType.GetProperties())
    {
        PropertyInfo outfo = ((info != null) && info.CanRead)
            ? outType.GetProperty(info.Name, info.PropertyType)
            : null;
        if (outfo != null && outfo.CanWrite
            && (outfo.PropertyType.Equals(info.PropertyType)))
        {
            if ((includedProperties != null) && includedProperties.Contains(info.Name))
                outfo.SetValue(output, info.GetValue(input, null), null);
            else if (includedProperties == null)
                outfo.SetValue(output, info.GetValue(input, null), null);
        }
    }
}