如何在Rails 3 ActiveRecord中进行OR查询。我找到的所有示例都只有AND查询。

Edit: OR方法从Rails 5开始可用。看到ActiveRecord:: QueryMethods


当前回答

你可以这样做:

Person.where("name = ? OR age = ?", 'Pearl', 24)

或者更优雅一点,安装rails_or gem并像这样做:

Person.where(:name => 'Pearl').or(:age => 24)

其他回答

我想添加这是一个解决方案搜索一个ActiveRecord的多个属性。自

.where(A: param[:A], B: param[:B])

会搜索A和B。

用服装

t = Post.arel_table

results = Post.where(
  t[:author].eq("Someone").
  or(t[:title].matches("%something%"))
)

结果SQL:

ree-1.8.7-2010.02 > puts Post.where(t[:author].eq("Someone").or(t[:title].matches("%something%"))).to_sql
SELECT     "posts".* FROM       "posts"  WHERE     (("posts"."author" = 'Someone' OR "posts"."title" LIKE '%something%'))

只要在条件中添加一个OR

Model.find(:all, :conditions => ["column = ? OR other_column = ?",value, other_value])

Rails最近将其添加到ActiveRecord中。它将在Rails 5中发布。已致力于掌握:

https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/9e42cf019f2417473e7dcbfcb885709fa2709f89

Post.where(column: 'something').or(Post.where(other: 'else'))

# => SELECT * FROM posts WHERE (column = 'something') OR (other = 'else)

如果你想在一个列的值上使用OR操作符,你可以传递一个数组到.where, ActiveRecord将使用IN(value,other_value):

Model.where(:column => ["value", "other_value"]

输出:

SELECT `table_name`.* FROM `table_name` WHERE `table_name`.`column` IN ('value', 'other_value')

这应该在单个列上实现与OR相同的效果