我有一些HTML菜单,当用户单击这些菜单的头部时,我会完全显示这些菜单。当用户在菜单区域外单击时,我希望隐藏这些元素。

jQuery是否可以实现这样的功能?

$("#menuscontainer").clickOutsideThisElement(function() {
    // Hide the menus
});

当前回答

使用流中断、模糊/聚焦事件或任何其他棘手的技术,只需将事件流与元素的亲属关系匹配即可:

$(document).on("click.menu-outside", function(event){
    // Test if target and it's parent aren't #menuscontainer
    // That means the click event occur on other branch of document tree
    if(!$(event.target).parents().andSelf().is("#menuscontainer")){
        // Click outisde #menuscontainer
        // Hide the menus (but test if menus aren't already hidden)
    }
});

要删除事件侦听器外部的单击,只需执行以下操作:

$(document).off("click.menu-outside");

其他回答

这是一个更通用的解决方案,它允许监视多个元素,并动态地从队列中添加和删除元素。

它保存一个全局队列(autoCloseQueue)——一个对象容器,用于在外部单击时应关闭的元素。

每个队列对象键都应该是DOM元素id,值应该是一个具有2个回调函数的对象:

 {onPress: someCallbackFunction, onOutsidePress: anotherCallbackFunction}

将其放入文档就绪回调中:

window.autoCloseQueue = {}  

$(document).click(function(event) {
    for (id in autoCloseQueue){
        var element = autoCloseQueue[id];
        if ( ($(e.target).parents('#' + id).length) > 0) { // This is a click on the element (or its child element)
            console.log('This is a click on an element (or its child element) with  id: ' + id);
            if (typeof element.onPress == 'function') element.onPress(event, id);
        } else { //This is a click outside the element
            console.log('This is a click outside the element with id: ' + id);
            if (typeof element.onOutsidePress == 'function') element.onOutsidePress(event, id); //call the outside callback
            delete autoCloseQueue[id]; //remove the element from the queue
        }
    }
});

然后,当创建id为“menuscontainer”的DOM元素时,只需将此对象添加到队列:

window.autoCloseQueue['menuscontainer'] = {onOutsidePress: clickOutsideThisElement}

功能:

$(function() {
    $.fn.click_inout = function(clickin_handler, clickout_handler) {
        var item = this;
        var is_me = false;
        item.click(function(event) {
            clickin_handler(event);
            is_me = true;
        });
        $(document).click(function(event) {
            if (is_me) {
                is_me = false;
            } else {
                clickout_handler(event);
            }
        });
        return this;
    }
});

用法:

this.input = $('<input>')
    .click_inout(
        function(event) { me.ShowTree(event); },
        function() { me.Hide(); }
    )
    .appendTo(this.node);

功能非常简单:

ShowTree: function(event) {
    this.data_span.show();
}
Hide: function() {
    this.data_span.hide();
}
$(document).on('click.menu.hide', function(e){
  if ( !$(e.target).closest('#my_menu').length ) {
    $('#my_menu').find('ul').toggleClass('active', false);
  }
});

$(document).on('click.menu.show', '#my_menu li', function(e){
  $(this).find('ul').toggleClass('active');
});
div {
  float: left;
}

ul {
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
}
ul li {
  padding: 5px 25px 5px 10px;
  border: 1px solid silver;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  margin-top: -1px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
ul li ul:before {
  margin-right: -20px;
  position: absolute;
  top: -17px;
  right: 0;
  content: "\25BC";
}
ul li ul li {
  visibility: hidden;
  height: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
}
ul li ul li:last-child {
  border: none;
}
ul li ul.active:before {
  content: "\25B2";
}
ul li ul.active li {
  display: list-item;
  visibility: visible;
  height: inherit;
  padding: 5px 25px 5px 10px;
}
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.js"></script>
<div>
  <ul id="my_menu">
    <li>Menu 1
      <ul>
        <li>subMenu 1</li>
        <li>subMenu 2</li>
        <li>subMenu 3</li>
        <li>subMenu 4</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li>Menu 2
      <ul>
        <li>subMenu 1</li>
        <li>subMenu 2</li>
        <li>subMenu 3</li>
        <li>subMenu 4</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li>Menu 3</li>
    <li>Menu 4</li>
    <li>Menu 5</li>
    <li>Menu 6</li>
  </ul>
</div>

这里是jsbin版本http://jsbin.com/xopacadeni/edit?html,css,js,输出

在文档上挂起一个单击事件侦听器。在事件侦听器中,您可以查看事件对象,特别是event.target,以查看单击了什么元素:

$(document).click(function(e){
    if ($(e.target).closest("#menuscontainer").length == 0) {
        // .closest can help you determine if the element 
        // or one of its ancestors is #menuscontainer
        console.log("hide");
    }
});
 <div class="feedbackCont" onblur="hidefeedback();">
        <div class="feedbackb" onclick="showfeedback();" ></div>
        <div class="feedbackhide" tabindex="1"> </div>
 </div>

function hidefeedback(){
    $j(".feedbackhide").hide();
}

function showfeedback(){
    $j(".feedbackhide").show();
    $j(".feedbackCont").attr("tabindex",1).focus();
}

这是我想出的最简单的解决方案。