我有一些HTML菜单,当用户单击这些菜单的头部时,我会完全显示这些菜单。当用户在菜单区域外单击时,我希望隐藏这些元素。
jQuery是否可以实现这样的功能?
$("#menuscontainer").clickOutsideThisElement(function() {
// Hide the menus
});
我有一些HTML菜单,当用户单击这些菜单的头部时,我会完全显示这些菜单。当用户在菜单区域外单击时,我希望隐藏这些元素。
jQuery是否可以实现这样的功能?
$("#menuscontainer").clickOutsideThisElement(function() {
// Hide the menus
});
当前回答
您可以监听文档上的单击事件,然后使用.clost()确保#menucontainer不是被单击元素的祖先或目标。
如果不是,则单击的元素位于#menucontainer之外,您可以安全地隐藏它。
$(document).click(function(event) {
var $target = $(event.target);
if(!$target.closest('#menucontainer').length &&
$('#menucontainer').is(":visible")) {
$('#menucontainer').hide();
}
});
编辑–2017-06-23
如果您计划关闭菜单并希望停止侦听事件,也可以在事件侦听器之后进行清理。此函数将只清理新创建的侦听器,保留文档上的任何其他单击侦听器。使用ES2015语法:
export function hideOnClickOutside(selector) {
const outsideClickListener = (event) => {
const $target = $(event.target);
if (!$target.closest(selector).length && $(selector).is(':visible')) {
$(selector).hide();
removeClickListener();
}
}
const removeClickListener = () => {
document.removeEventListener('click', outsideClickListener);
}
document.addEventListener('click', outsideClickListener);
}
编辑–2018-03-11
对于那些不想使用jQuery的人。这是上面的纯vanillaJS(ECMAScript6)代码。
function hideOnClickOutside(element) {
const outsideClickListener = event => {
if (!element.contains(event.target) && isVisible(element)) { // or use: event.target.closest(selector) === null
element.style.display = 'none';
removeClickListener();
}
}
const removeClickListener = () => {
document.removeEventListener('click', outsideClickListener);
}
document.addEventListener('click', outsideClickListener);
}
const isVisible = elem => !!elem && !!( elem.offsetWidth || elem.offsetHeight || elem.getClientRects().length ); // source (2018-03-11): https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/master/src/css/hiddenVisibleSelectors.js
注:这是基于Alex的评论,仅供使用!元素。包含(event.target)而不是jQuery部分。
但是element.clost()现在也可以在所有主要浏览器中使用(W3C版本与jQuery版本稍有不同)。Polyfills可以在以下位置找到:Element.clost()
编辑–2020-05-21
如果您希望用户能够在元素内部单击并拖动,则在元素外部释放鼠标,而不关闭元素:
...
let lastMouseDownX = 0;
let lastMouseDownY = 0;
let lastMouseDownWasOutside = false;
const mouseDownListener = (event: MouseEvent) => {
lastMouseDownX = event.offsetX;
lastMouseDownY = event.offsetY;
lastMouseDownWasOutside = !$(event.target).closest(element).length;
}
document.addEventListener('mousedown', mouseDownListener);
在外部ClickListener中:
const outsideClickListener = event => {
const deltaX = event.offsetX - lastMouseDownX;
const deltaY = event.offsetY - lastMouseDownY;
const distSq = (deltaX * deltaX) + (deltaY * deltaY);
const isDrag = distSq > 3;
const isDragException = isDrag && !lastMouseDownWasOutside;
if (!element.contains(event.target) && isVisible(element) && !isDragException) { // or use: event.target.closest(selector) === null
element.style.display = 'none';
removeClickListener();
document.removeEventListener('mousedown', mouseDownListener); // Or add this line to removeClickListener()
}
}
其他回答
标记为接受答案的答案没有考虑到元素上可以有覆盖,如对话框、弹出窗口、日期选择器等。单击这些按钮不应隐藏元素。
我制作了自己的版本,确实考虑到了这一点。它是作为KnockoutJS绑定创建的,但它可以很容易地仅转换为jQuery。
它通过第一次查询所有具有z索引或绝对位置的可见元素来工作。然后,如果在外部单击,它会根据我想要隐藏的元素来测试这些元素。如果是命中,我会计算一个新的边界矩形,该矩形考虑到覆盖边界。
ko.bindingHandlers.clickedIn = (function () {
function getBounds(element) {
var pos = element.offset();
return {
x: pos.left,
x2: pos.left + element.outerWidth(),
y: pos.top,
y2: pos.top + element.outerHeight()
};
}
function hitTest(o, l) {
function getOffset(o) {
for (var r = { l: o.offsetLeft, t: o.offsetTop, r: o.offsetWidth, b: o.offsetHeight };
o = o.offsetParent; r.l += o.offsetLeft, r.t += o.offsetTop);
return r.r += r.l, r.b += r.t, r;
}
for (var b, s, r = [], a = getOffset(o), j = isNaN(l.length), i = (j ? l = [l] : l).length; i;
b = getOffset(l[--i]), (a.l == b.l || (a.l > b.l ? a.l <= b.r : b.l <= a.r))
&& (a.t == b.t || (a.t > b.t ? a.t <= b.b : b.t <= a.b)) && (r[r.length] = l[i]));
return j ? !!r.length : r;
}
return {
init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var target = valueAccessor();
$(document).click(function (e) {
if (element._clickedInElementShowing === false && target()) {
var $element = $(element);
var bounds = getBounds($element);
var possibleOverlays = $("[style*=z-index],[style*=absolute]").not(":hidden");
$.each(possibleOverlays, function () {
if (hitTest(element, this)) {
var b = getBounds($(this));
bounds.x = Math.min(bounds.x, b.x);
bounds.x2 = Math.max(bounds.x2, b.x2);
bounds.y = Math.min(bounds.y, b.y);
bounds.y2 = Math.max(bounds.y2, b.y2);
}
});
if (e.clientX < bounds.x || e.clientX > bounds.x2 ||
e.clientY < bounds.y || e.clientY > bounds.y2) {
target(false);
}
}
element._clickedInElementShowing = false;
});
$(element).click(function (e) {
e.stopPropagation();
});
},
update: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var showing = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
if (showing) {
element._clickedInElementShowing = true;
}
}
};
})();
这里还有一个解决方案:
http://jsfiddle.net/zR76D/
用法:
<div onClick="$('#menu').toggle();$('#menu').clickOutside(function() { $(this).hide(); $(this).clickOutside('disable'); });">Open / Close Menu</div>
<div id="menu" style="display: none; border: 1px solid #000000; background: #660000;">I am a menu, whoa is me.</div>
插件:
(function($) {
var clickOutsideElements = [];
var clickListener = false;
$.fn.clickOutside = function(options, ignoreFirstClick) {
var that = this;
if (ignoreFirstClick == null) ignoreFirstClick = true;
if (options != "disable") {
for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) return this;
}
clickOutsideElements.push({ element : this, clickDetected : ignoreFirstClick, fnc : (typeof(options) != "function") ? function() {} : options });
$(this).on("click.clickOutside", function(event) {
for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) {
clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected = true;
}
}
});
if (!clickListener) {
if (options != null && typeof(options) == "function") {
$('html').click(function() {
for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
if (!clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected) {
clickOutsideElements[i].fnc.call(that);
}
if (clickOutsideElements[i] != null) clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected = false;
}
});
clickListener = true;
}
}
}
else {
$(this).off("click.clickoutside");
for (var i = 0; i < clickOutsideElements.length; ++i) {
if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) {
clickOutsideElements.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}
return this;
}
})(jQuery);
这是我的代码:
// Listen to every click
$('html').click(function(event) {
if ( $('#mypopupmenu').is(':visible') ) {
if (event.target.id != 'click_this_to_show_mypopupmenu') {
$('#mypopupmenu').hide();
}
}
});
// Listen to selector's clicks
$('#click_this_to_show_mypopupmenu').click(function() {
// If the menu is visible, and you clicked the selector again we need to hide
if ( $('#mypopupmenu').is(':visible') {
$('#mypopupmenu').hide();
return true;
}
// Else we need to show the popup menu
$('#mypopupmenu').show();
});
当只有一个元素需要管理时,这里的解决方案工作得很好。然而,如果有多个元素,问题就复杂得多。e.stopPropagation()的技巧和其他所有技巧都不起作用。
我想出了一个解决方案,也许不是那么容易,但总比什么都没有好。看看:
$view.on("click", function(e) {
if(model.isActivated()) return;
var watchUnclick = function() {
rootView.one("mouseleave", function() {
$(document).one("click", function() {
model.deactivate();
});
rootView.one("mouseenter", function() {
watchUnclick();
});
});
};
watchUnclick();
model.activate();
});
正如另一位海报所说,有很多陷阱,特别是如果你正在显示的元素(在本例中是菜单)具有交互元素。我发现以下方法相当稳健:
$('#menuscontainer').click(function(event) {
//your code that shows the menus fully
//now set up an event listener so that clicking anywhere outside will close the menu
$('html').click(function(event) {
//check up the tree of the click target to check whether user has clicked outside of menu
if ($(event.target).parents('#menuscontainer').length==0) {
// your code to hide menu
//this event listener has done its job so we can unbind it.
$(this).unbind(event);
}
})
});