DELETE p1 FROM Person p1,
    Person p2
WHERE
    p1.Email = p2.Email AND p1.Id > p2.Id

如果你有能力临时添加一个列到表中，这是一个适合我的解决方案:

ALTER TABLE dbo.DUPPEDTABLE ADD RowID INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1)

然后使用MIN和GROUP BY的组合执行DELETE

DELETE b
FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE b
WHERE b.RowID NOT IN (
                     SELECT MIN(RowID) AS RowID
                     FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE a WITH (NOLOCK)
                     GROUP BY a.ITEM_NUMBER,
                              a.CHARACTERISTIC,
                              a.INTVALUE,
                              a.FLOATVALUE,
                              a.STRINGVALUE
                 );

验证DELETE执行正确:

SELECT a.ITEM_NUMBER,
    a.CHARACTERISTIC,
    a.INTVALUE,
    a.FLOATVALUE,
    a.STRINGVALUE, COUNT(*)--MIN(RowID) AS RowID
FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE a WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY a.ITEM_NUMBER,
    a.CHARACTERISTIC,
    a.INTVALUE,
    a.FLOATVALUE,
    a.STRINGVALUE
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC 

结果中不应有计数大于1的行。最后，删除rowid列:

ALTER TABLE dbo.DUPPEDTABLE DROP COLUMN RowID;

DECLARE @TB TABLE(NAME VARCHAR(100));
INSERT INTO @TB VALUES ('Red'),('Red'),('Green'),('Blue'),('White'),('White')
--**Delete by Rank**
;WITH CTE AS(SELECT NAME,DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY NEWID()) ID FROM @TB)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE ID>1
SELECT NAME FROM @TB;
--**Delete by Row Number** 
;WITH CTE AS(SELECT NAME,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY NAME) ID FROM @TB)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE ID>1;
SELECT NAME FROM @TB;

DELETE p1 FROM Person p1,
    Person p2
WHERE
    p1.Email = p2.Email AND p1.Id > p2.Id

在mysql中有两个解决方案:

A)使用Delete JOIN语句删除重复的行

DELETE t1 FROM contacts t1
INNER JOIN contacts t2 
WHERE 
    t1.id < t2.id AND 
    t1.email = t2.email;

该查询两次引用联系人表，因此，它使用表别名t1和t2。

输出结果为:

1 查询确定，影响4行(0.10秒)

如果你想删除重复的行并保留最低的id，你可以使用下面的语句:

DELETE c1 FROM contacts c1
INNER JOIN contacts c2 
WHERE
    c1.id > c2.id AND 
    c1.email = c2.email;

B)使用中间表删除重复的行

下面是使用中间表删除重复行的步骤:

1。创建一个新表，其结构与要删除重复行的原始表相同。

2。将原始表中的不同行插入到直接表中。

3所示。将原始表中的不同行插入到直接表中。

步骤1。创建一个与原表结构相同的新表:

CREATE TABLE source_copy LIKE source;

步骤2。从原表中插入不同的行到新表中:

INSERT INTO source_copy
SELECT * FROM source
GROUP BY col; -- column that has duplicate values

步骤3。删除原始表并将直接表重命名为原始表

DROP TABLE source;
ALTER TABLE source_copy RENAME TO source;

来源:http://www.mysqltutorial.org/mysql-delete-duplicate-rows/

我喜欢CTE和ROW_NUMBER，因为两者结合起来可以让我们看到哪些行被删除(或更新)，因此只需更改DELETE FROM CTE…SELECT * FROM CTE:

WITH CTE AS(
   SELECT [col1], [col2], [col3], [col4], [col5], [col6], [col7],
       RN = ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY col1 ORDER BY col1)
   FROM dbo.Table1
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE RN > 1

DEMO(结果不同;我想这是由于你的打字错误。

COL1    COL2    COL3    COL4    COL5    COL6    COL7
john    1        1       1       1       1       1
sally   2        2       2       2       2       2

由于使用了PARTITION by col1，这个例子通过一个列col1来确定重复项。如果你想包含多个列，只需将它们添加到PARTITION BY:

ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY Col1, Col2, ... ORDER BY OrderColumn)