最简单的方法是:

isInFile=$(cat file.txt | grep -c "string")


if [ $isInFile -eq 0 ]; then
   #string not contained in file
else
   #string is in file at least once
fi

Grep -c将返回该字符串在文件中出现的次数。

if grep -q "$Filename$" my_list.txt
   then
     echo "exist"
else 
     echo "not exist"
fi

下面是一个快速搜索和计算字符串或部分字符串的方法:

if grep -R "my-search-string" /my/file.ext
then
    # string exists
else
    # string not found
fi

你也可以先测试，如果该命令只通过运行返回任何结果:

grep -R "my-search-string" /my/file.ext

我的版本使用fgrep

  FOUND=`fgrep -c "FOUND" $VALIDATION_FILE`
  if [ $FOUND -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "Not able to find"
  else
    echo "able to find"     
  fi  

如果您只是想检查一行是否存在，则不需要创建文件。例如,

if grep -xq "LINE_TO_BE_MATCHED" FILE_TO_LOOK_IN ; then
  # code for if it exists
else
  # code for if it does not exist
fi  

grep -Fxq "String to be found" | ls -a

Grep将帮助您检查内容 ls将列出所有的文件