更简单的方法:

if grep "$filename" my_list.txt > /dev/null
then
   ... found
else
   ... not found
fi

提示:如果你想要命令的退出状态，发送到/dev/null，而不是输出。

如果您只是想检查一行是否存在，则不需要创建文件。例如,

if grep -xq "LINE_TO_BE_MATCHED" FILE_TO_LOOK_IN ; then
  # code for if it exists
else
  # code for if it does not exist
fi  

关于以下解决方案:

grep -Fxq "$FILENAME" my_list.txt

如果你想知道(像我一样)-Fxq在通俗英语中是什么意思:

F:影响PATTERN的解释方式(固定字符串而不是正则表达式) x:匹配整行 问:嘘……最小的印刷

从男子档案中可以看出:

-F, --fixed-strings
    Interpret  PATTERN  as  a  list of fixed strings, separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched.
    (-F is specified by POSIX.)
-x, --line-regexp
    Select only those matches that exactly match the whole line.  (-x is specified by POSIX.)
-q, --quiet, --silent
    Quiet; do not write anything to standard output.  Exit immediately with zero status  if  any  match  is
          found,  even  if  an error was detected.  Also see the -s or --no-messages option.  (-q is specified by
          POSIX.)

grep -E "(string)" /path/to/file || echo "no match found"

-E选项使grep使用正则表达式

我认为有三种方法:

1)路径中名称的简短测试(我不确定这可能是你的情况)

ls -a "path" | grep "name"

2)文件中字符串的简短测试

grep -R "string" "filepath"

3)更长的bash脚本使用regex:

#!/bin/bash

declare file="content.txt"
declare regex="\s+string\s+"

declare file_content=$( cat "${file}" )
if [[ " $file_content " =~ $regex ]] # please note the space before and after the file content
    then
        echo "found"
    else
        echo "not found"
fi

exit

如果您必须使用循环测试文件内容上的多个字符串，例如在任何循环中更改正则表达式，那么这应该更快。

if grep -q "$Filename$" my_list.txt
   then
     echo "exist"
else 
     echo "not exist"
fi