关于以下解决方案:

grep -Fxq "$FILENAME" my_list.txt

如果你想知道(像我一样)-Fxq在通俗英语中是什么意思:

F:影响PATTERN的解释方式(固定字符串而不是正则表达式) x:匹配整行 问:嘘……最小的印刷

从男子档案中可以看出:

-F, --fixed-strings
    Interpret  PATTERN  as  a  list of fixed strings, separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched.
    (-F is specified by POSIX.)
-x, --line-regexp
    Select only those matches that exactly match the whole line.  (-x is specified by POSIX.)
-q, --quiet, --silent
    Quiet; do not write anything to standard output.  Exit immediately with zero status  if  any  match  is
          found,  even  if  an error was detected.  Also see the -s or --no-messages option.  (-q is specified by
          POSIX.)

关于以下解决方案:

grep -Fxq "$FILENAME" my_list.txt

如果你想知道(像我一样)-Fxq在通俗英语中是什么意思:

F:影响PATTERN的解释方式(固定字符串而不是正则表达式) x:匹配整行 问:嘘……最小的印刷

从男子档案中可以看出:

-F, --fixed-strings
    Interpret  PATTERN  as  a  list of fixed strings, separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched.
    (-F is specified by POSIX.)
-x, --line-regexp
    Select only those matches that exactly match the whole line.  (-x is specified by POSIX.)
-q, --quiet, --silent
    Quiet; do not write anything to standard output.  Exit immediately with zero status  if  any  match  is
          found,  even  if  an error was detected.  Also see the -s or --no-messages option.  (-q is specified by
          POSIX.)

我的版本使用fgrep

  FOUND=`fgrep -c "FOUND" $VALIDATION_FILE`
  if [ $FOUND -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "Not able to find"
  else
    echo "able to find"     
  fi  

grep -E "(string)" /path/to/file || echo "no match found"

-E选项使grep使用正则表达式

由于某种原因，@Thomas的解决方案对我不起作用，但我有更长的字符串和特殊字符和空格，所以我只是像这样更改参数:

if grep -Fxq 'string you want to find' "/path/to/file"; then
    echo "Found"
else
    echo "Not found"
fi

希望它能帮助到别人

如果您只是想检查一行是否存在，则不需要创建文件。例如,

if grep -xq "LINE_TO_BE_MATCHED" FILE_TO_LOOK_IN ; then
  # code for if it exists
else
  # code for if it does not exist
fi