我正在读取*.csv文件。

*.csv-file由分号(";")分隔的两列组成。

我能够阅读*.csv文件使用StreamReader,并能够通过使用Split()函数分离每一行。我想将每一列存储到一个单独的数组中,然后显示它。

有可能做到吗?


当前回答

以下是我对投票最多的答案的修改:

var contents = File.ReadAllText(filename).Split('\n');
var csv = from line in contents
          select line.Split(',').ToArray();

csv变量可以像下面的例子那样使用:

int headerRows = 5;
foreach (var row in csv.Skip(headerRows)
    .TakeWhile(r => r.Length > 1 && r.Last().Trim().Length > 0))
{
    String zerothColumnValue = row[0]; // leftmost column
    var firstColumnValue = row[1];
}

其他回答

我一直在使用csvreader.com(付费组件)多年,我从来没有遇到过问题。它结实、小巧、快速,但你必须为此付费。您可以将分隔符设置为您喜欢的任何值。

using (CsvReader reader = new CsvReader(s) {
    reader.Settings.Delimiter = ';';
    reader.ReadHeaders();  // if headers on a line by themselves.  Makes reader.Headers[] available
    while (reader.ReadRecord())
        ... use reader.Values[col_i] ...
}

我通常从codeproject中使用这个解析器,因为它为我处理了一堆字符转义和类似的东西。

大家好,我为此创建了一个静态类。 +列检查 +配额符号移除

public static class CSV
{
    public static List<string[]> Import(string file, char csvDelimiter, bool ignoreHeadline, bool removeQuoteSign)
    {
        return ReadCSVFile(file, csvDelimiter, ignoreHeadline, removeQuoteSign);
    }

    private static List<string[]> ReadCSVFile(string filename, char csvDelimiter, bool ignoreHeadline, bool removeQuoteSign)
    {
        string[] result = new string[0];
        List<string[]> lst = new List<string[]>();

        string line;
        int currentLineNumner = 0;
        int columnCount = 0;

        // Read the file and display it line by line.  
        using (System.IO.StreamReader file = new System.IO.StreamReader(filename))
        {
            while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                currentLineNumner++;
                string[] strAr = line.Split(csvDelimiter);
                // save column count of dirst line
                if (currentLineNumner == 1)
                {
                    columnCount = strAr.Count();
                }
                else
                {
                    //Check column count of every other lines
                    if (strAr.Count() != columnCount)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(string.Format("CSV Import Exception: Wrong column count in line {0}", currentLineNumner));
                    }
                }

                if (removeQuoteSign) strAr = RemoveQouteSign(strAr);

                if (ignoreHeadline)
                {
                    if(currentLineNumner !=1) lst.Add(strAr);
                }
                else
                {
                    lst.Add(strAr);
                }
            }

        }

        return lst;
    }
    private static string[] RemoveQouteSign(string[] ar)
    {
        for (int i = 0;i< ar.Count() ; i++)
        {
            if (ar[i].StartsWith("\"") || ar[i].StartsWith("'")) ar[i] = ar[i].Substring(1);
            if (ar[i].EndsWith("\"") || ar[i].EndsWith("'")) ar[i] = ar[i].Substring(0,ar[i].Length-1);

        }
        return ar;
    }

}

我最喜欢的CSV解析器是内置于. net库中的。这是微软内部隐藏的宝藏。VisualBasic名称空间。 下面是一个示例代码:

using Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO;

var path = @"C:\Person.csv"; // Habeeb, "Dubai Media City, Dubai"
using (TextFieldParser csvParser = new TextFieldParser(path))
{
 csvParser.CommentTokens = new string[] { "#" };
 csvParser.SetDelimiters(new string[] { "," });
 csvParser.HasFieldsEnclosedInQuotes = true;

 // Skip the row with the column names
 csvParser.ReadLine();

 while (!csvParser.EndOfData)
 {
  // Read current line fields, pointer moves to the next line.
  string[] fields = csvParser.ReadFields();
  string Name = fields[0];
  string Address = fields[1];
 }
}

记得添加对微软的引用。VisualBasic

关于解析器的更多细节请参见:http://codeskaters.blogspot.ae/2015/11/c-easiest-csv-parser-built-in-net.html

var firstColumn = new List<string>();
var lastColumn = new List<string>();

// your code for reading CSV file

foreach(var line in file)
{
    var array = line.Split(';');
    firstColumn.Add(array[0]);
    lastColumn.Add(array[1]);
}

var firstArray = firstColumn.ToArray();
var lastArray = lastColumn.ToArray();