我得到了一个TransactionTooLargeException。无法复制的。文件里说

The Binder transaction failed because it was too large. During a remote procedure call, the arguments and the return value of the call are transferred as Parcel objects stored in the Binder transaction buffer. If the arguments or the return value are too large to fit in the transaction buffer, then the call will fail and TransactionTooLargeException will be thrown. ... There are two possible outcomes when a remote procedure call throws TransactionTooLargeException. Either the client was unable to send its request to the service (most likely if the arguments were too large to fit in the transaction buffer), or the service was unable to send its response back to the client (most likely if the return value was too large to fit in the transaction buffer). ...

在某个地方,我传递或接收的参数超出了未知的限制。在哪里?

stacktrace没有显示任何有用的东西:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Adding window failed
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:548)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:406)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:320)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:152)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:557)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2897)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1262)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4977)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)
at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub$Proxy.add(IWindowSession.java:569)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:538)
... 16 more
android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)
at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub$Proxy.add(IWindowSession.java:569)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:538)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:406)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:320)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:152)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:557)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2897)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1262)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4977)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

这似乎和观点有关?这与远程过程调用有什么关系?

可能重要的是:Android版本:4.0.3,设备:HTC One X


当前回答

I have also lived TransactionTooLargeException. Firstly I have worked on understand where it occurs. I know the reason why it occurs. Every of us know because of large content. My problem was like that and I solved. Maybe this solution can be useful for anybody. I have an app that get content from api. I am getting result from API in first screen and send it to second screen. I can send this content to second screen in successful. After second screen if I want to go third screen this exception occurs. Each of my screen is created from Fragment. I noticed that when I leave from second screen. It saves its bundle content. if this content is too large this exception happens. My solution is after I got content from bundle I clear it.

class SecondFragment : BaseFragment() {

    lateinit var myContent: MyContent

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        myContent = arguments?.getParcelable("mycontent")
        arguments?.clear()
    }

其他回答

确保你没有在Intent对象中放入大容量的数据。在我的情况下,我添加字符串500k大小,然后开始另一个活动。除了这个例外,它总是失败。我通过使用活动的静态变量避免了在活动之间共享数据——你不需要将它们发送到Intent,然后从Intent中提取。

我有的:

String html = new String();//some string of 500K data.
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, PageWebView.class);
//this is workaround - I just set static variable and then access it from another    activity.
MainActivity.htmlBody = timelineDb.getHTMLBodyForTweet(tweet);
//This line was present and it actually failed with the same exception you had.
//intent.putExtra("com.gladimdim.offtie.webview", html);

尝试使用EventBus或ContentProvider之类的解决方案。

如果你在同一个进程中(通常你所有的活动都是),尽量使用EventBus,因为在进程中数据交换不需要一个缓冲,所以你不需要担心你的数据太大。(你可以只使用方法调用来传递数据,而EventBus隐藏了丑陋的东西) 细节如下:

// one side
startActivity(intentNotTooLarge);
EventBus.getDefault().post(new FooEvent(theHugeData));

// the other side
@Subscribe public void handleData(FooEvent event) { /* get and handle data */ }

如果Intent的双方不在同一个进程中,可以尝试一些ContentProvider。


看到TransactionTooLargeException

Binder事务失败,因为它太大了。 在远程过程调用期间,调用的参数和返回值作为Parcel对象传输,存储在Binder事务缓冲区中。如果参数或返回值太大,无法放入事务缓冲区,则调用将失败,并抛出TransactionTooLargeException。

我也面临着这个问题的位图数据从一个活动传递到另一个,但我通过使我的数据作为静态数据的解决方案,这对我来说是完美的工作

在活动中首先:

public static Bitmap bitmap_image;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);
   bitmap_image=mybitmap;
}

在第二个活动中:

 @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
   Bitmap mybitmap=first.bitmap_image;
}

我遇到过这个问题,我发现当服务和应用程序之间交换大量数据时(这涉及传输大量的缩略图)。实际上数据大小在500kb左右,IPC事务缓冲区大小设置为1024KB。我不确定为什么它超过了事务缓冲区。

当您通过intent extras传递大量数据时,也会发生这种情况

当您在应用程序中遇到此异常时,请分析您的代码。

您是否在服务和应用程序之间交换了大量数据? 使用intent共享海量数据,(例如用户从gallery共享中选择大量文件按share,所选文件的uri将使用intent传输) 从服务接收位图文件 等待android返回大量数据(例如,当用户安装了大量应用程序时,getInstalledApplications()) 使用applyBatch()处理大量未决操作

当你得到这个异常时如何处理

如果可能的话,将大操作拆分为小块,例如,调用applyBatch()时不要使用1000个操作,而是每个操作使用100个。

服务和应用之间不交换大数据(>1MB)

我不知道怎么做,但是,不要查询android,它可以返回巨大的数据:-)

@Vaiden的回答帮助了我。我不明白为什么短列表会引发这种异常。我有许多片段和一对夫妇的ViewPagers与列表。所以,每次我开始另一个活动或停止一个程序(关闭屏幕),我捕捉到这个异常(通常在小米)。

我发现所有的片段调用他们的onSaveInstanceState()事件,并在最后托管活动调用onSaveInstanceState()之前onStop()。之后发生了撞车事故。因此,我理解许多短列表(大小为10-100 Kb)可以引发TransactionTooLargeException异常。

您可以通过将数据写入数据库,然后通过它们的id获取项来解决这个问题。通过这种方式,你可以将一个id列表传递给一个Activity/Fragment。

但如果你想要一个临时的快速方法,就这么做。

1)创建一个保留实例片段,该片段将在活动重新创建期间存活。

class SavedInstanceFragment : Fragment() {

    // This map will hold bundles from different sources (tag -> bundle).
    private lateinit var bundleMap: HashMap<String, Bundle?>


    // This method is only called once for this fragment.
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        retainInstance = true
        bundleMap = HashMap()
    }

    fun pushData(key: String, bundle: Bundle): SavedInstanceFragment {
        if (bundleMap[key] == null) {
            bundleMap[key] = bundle
        } else {
            bundleMap[key]!!.putAll(bundle)
        }
        return this
    }

    fun popData(key: String): Bundle? {
        val data = bundleMap[key]
        bundleMap[key] = null
        return data
    }

    fun removeData(key: String) {
        bundleMap.remove(key)
    }


    companion object {

        private val TAG = SavedInstanceFragment::class.java.simpleName

        // Create the fragment with this method in `onCreate()` of an activity.
        // Then you can get this fragment with this method again.
        fun getInstance(fragmentManager: FragmentManager): SavedInstanceFragment {
            var out = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(TAG) as SavedInstanceFragment?

            if (out == null) {
                out = SavedInstanceFragment()
                fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(out, TAG).commit()
            }
            return out
        }
    }
}

2)在你的活动的onCreate()持有问题片段,创建这个片段。它将在活动娱乐中存活。您应该在其他片段添加到FragmentManager之前创建它,因为这个操作是异步的。

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity)

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance(supportFragmentManager)
    }

    ...
}

3)在每个问题片段中添加这些行。你应该在任何地方使用getInstance(activity!!. supportfragmentmanager)访问一个保留实例片段,这样你就可以在FragmentManager中找到它。如果使用childFragmentManager作为getInstance()的参数,那么您将创建另一个片段并崩溃。

也可以在读取参数并设置包后清除参数,例如,在onSaveInstanceState: arguments中?.clear()。这是非常重要的,因为当你创建一个新的片段时,参数会留在内存中。当你稍后返回到当前片段并旋转屏幕时,数据不会丢失,因为它们已经包含在一个bundle中,并将在onCreate中读取。

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    val bundle = if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        // Remove old data in order not to show wrong information.
        SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance(activity!!.supportFragmentManager).removeData(TAG)
        null
    } else {
        SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance(activity!!.supportFragmentManager).popData(TAG)
    }
    (bundle ?: arguments)?.run { // I access 'bundle' or 'arguments', depending if it is not first or first call of 'onCreate()'.
        token = getString(ARG_TOKEN)!!
        id = getInt(ARG_ID)
        items = getParcelableArrayList(ARG_ITEMS)
    }
}

override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle) {
    // Create a copy of savedInstanceState and push to the retain-instance fragment.
    val bundle = (outState.clone() as Bundle).apply {
        putString(ARG_TOKEN, token)
        putInt(ARG_ID, id)
        putParcelableArrayList(ARG_ITEMS, items)
    }
    SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance(activity!!.supportFragmentManager).pushData(TAG, bundle)
    arguments?.clear() // Avoids an exception "java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException: data parcel size xxxxxxx bytes".
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState)
}


companion object {

    private val TAG = YourFragment::class.java.simpleName

    private const val ARG_TOKEN = "ARG_TOKEN"
    private const val ARG_ID = "ARG_ID"
    private const val ARG_ITEMS = "ARG_ITEMS"

    fun newInstance(token: String, id: Int, items: ArrayList<Item>?) =
        YourFragment().apply {
            arguments = Bundle().apply {
                putString(ARG_TOKEN, token)
                putInt(ARG_ID, id)
                putParcelableArrayList(ARG_ITEMS, items)
            }
        }
}

你可以使用Singleton代替持久片段。也可以阅读https://medium.com/@mdmasudparvez/android-os-transactiontoolargeexception-on-nougat-solved-3b6e30597345了解更多关于库和解决方案的信息。

我认为,如果在启动其他活动后删除了活动,则此解决方案将不起作用。您可以在打开“不将活动保留在开发人员选项中”复选框时勾选此行为(不要忘记在之后取消勾选)。在这种情况下,getFragmentManager()将是新的,您将不会得到旧的数据。当您从new activity返回时,您将在一个bundle中获得null。