I have also lived TransactionTooLargeException. Firstly I have worked on understand where it occurs. I know the reason why it occurs. Every of us know because of large content. My problem was like that and I solved. Maybe this solution can be useful for anybody. I have an app that get content from api. I am getting result from API in first screen and send it to second screen. I can send this content to second screen in successful. After second screen if I want to go third screen this exception occurs. Each of my screen is created from Fragment. I noticed that when I leave from second screen. It saves its bundle content. if this content is too large this exception happens. My solution is after I got content from bundle I clear it.

class SecondFragment : BaseFragment() {

    lateinit var myContent: MyContent

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        myContent = arguments?.getParcelable("mycontent")
        arguments?.clear()
    }

This was happening in my app because I was passing a list of search results in a fragment's arguments, assigning that list to a property of the fragment - which is actually a reference to the same location in memory pointed to by the fragment's arguments - then adding new items to the list, which also changed the size of the fragment's arguments. When the activity is suspended, the base fragment class tries to save the fragment's arguments in onSaveInstanceState, which crashes if the arguments are larger than 1MB. For example:

private ArrayList<SearchResult> mSearchResults;

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

    if (getArguments() != null && getArguments().getSerializable("SearchResults") != null) {
        mSearchResults = (ArrayList) getArguments().getSerializable("SearchResults");
    }
}

private void onSearchResultsObtained(ArrayList<SearchResult> pSearchResults) {

    // Because mSearchResults points to the same location in memory as the fragment's arguments
    // this will also increase the size of the arguments!
    mSearchResults.addAll(pSearchResults);
}

在这种情况下，最简单的解决方案是将列表的副本分配给片段的属性，而不是分配引用:

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

    if (getArguments() != null && getArguments().getSerializable("SearchResults") != null) {

        // Copy value of array instead of reference
        mSearchResults = new ArrayList((ArrayList) getArguments().getSerializable("SearchResults"));
    }
}

一个更好的解决方案是不要在参数中传递这么多数据。

如果没有这个答案和TooLargeTool的帮助，我可能永远也不会找到这个。

对于那些在寻找为什么出现TransactionTooLargeException的答案时感到非常失望的人，请尝试检查在实例状态中保存了多少信息。

在compile/targetSdkVersion <= 23时，我们只有关于保存状态过大的内部警告，但没有崩溃:

E/ActivityThread: App sent too much data in instance state, so it was ignored
    android.os.TransactionTooLargeException: data parcel size 713856 bytes
    at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
    at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:615)
    at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.activityStopped(ActivityManagerNative.java:3604)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$StopInfo.run(ActivityThread.java:3729)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6044)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)

但是在compile/targetSdkVersion >= 24上，我们在这种情况下有真正的RuntimeException崩溃:

java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException: data parcel size 713860 bytes
    at android.app.ActivityThread$StopInfo.run(ActivityThread.java:3737)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6044)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)
 Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException: data parcel size 713860 bytes
   at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
   at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:615)
   at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.activityStopped(ActivityManagerNative.java:3604)
   at android.app.ActivityThread$StopInfo.run(ActivityThread.java:3729)
   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751) 
   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6044) 
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865) 
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755) 

怎么办呢?

保存数据在本地数据库和保持仅id的实例状态，您可以使用检索此数据。

如果你使用导航组件的ViewPager2 FragmentStateAdapter:

我在onViewCreated()中创建适配器，但每次导航回来时都会重新创建视图。由于某种原因，旧的适配器没有正确地分离并增加包的大小，直到错误发生。 我用TooLargeTool调试它，解决方案是避免在onViewCreated()中重新创建适配器。

在我的片段中，我有适配器变量:

var pagerAdapter:HomePagerAdapter?=null

在onViewCreated方法中，我只创建了一次适配器:

if(pagerAdapter == null){
  pagerAdapter = HomePagerAdapter(childFragmentManager, lifecycle, myContent)
}

为了防止IllegalArgumentException，我手动从onDestroyView中的分页器中分离适配器:

override fun onDestroyView() {
   pager.adapter = null
   super.onDestroyView()
}

当我试图bulkInsert一个大ContentValues[]时，我在我的syncadapter中得到了这个。我决定修改如下:

try {
    count = provider.bulkInsert(uri, contentValueses);
} catch (TransactionTooLarge e) {
    int half = contentValueses.length/2;
    count += provider.bulkInsert(uri, Arrays.copyOfRange(contentValueses, 0, half));
    count += provider.bulkInsert(uri, Arrays.copyOfRange(contentValueses, half, contentValueses.length));
}

我遇到了相同的问题与ViewPager2和FragmentStateAdapter这里的问题是FragmentStateAdapter标记'saveState()'作为最终和ViewPager2类也是最终的，所以我们不能覆盖的方法，建议在其他答案使现有的答案不适用。

在我的情况下，我能够摆脱事务太大的问题，不保存分页器的状态添加\android:saveEnabled="false" '在XML条目的视图分页器

<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
    android:saveEnabled="false"
    android:id="@+id/viewPager"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" />