如何将数组转换为PHP中的SimpleXML对象?


当前回答

以上答案大部分是正确的。然而,我想出了这个答案,它解决了array_walk_recursive的兼容性问题,也解决了数值键的问题。它也通过了我做的所有测试:

function arrayToXML(Array $array, SimpleXMLElement &$xml) {

    foreach($array as $key => $value) {

        // None array
        if (!is_array($value)) {
            (is_numeric($key)) ? $xml->addChild("item$key", $value) : $xml->addChild($key, $value);
            continue;
        }   

        // Array
        $xmlChild = (is_numeric($key)) ? $xml->addChild("item$key") : $xml->addChild($key);
        arrayToXML($value, $xmlChild);
    }
}   

我还为此添加了一个测试类,你可能会发现有用:

class ArrayToXmlTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {

    public function setUp(){ }
    public function tearDown(){ }

    public function testFuncExists() {
        $this->assertTrue(function_exists('arrayToXML'));
    }

    public function testFuncReturnsXml() {
        $array = array(
            'name' => 'ardi',
            'last_name' => 'eshghi',
            'age' => 31,
            'tel' => '0785323435'
        );

        $xmlEl =  new SimpleXMLElement('<root/>');
        arrayToXml($array, $xmlEl);

        $this->assertTrue($xmlEl instanceOf SimpleXMLElement);
    }

    public function testAssocArrayToXml() {

        $array = array(
            'name' => 'ardi',
            'last_name' => 'eshghi',
            'age' => 31,
            'tel' => '0785323435'
        );

        $expectedXmlEl = new SimpleXMLElement('<root/>'); 
        $expectedXmlEl->addChild('name', $array['name']);
        $expectedXmlEl->addChild('last_name', $array['last_name']);
        $expectedXmlEl->addChild('age', $array['age']);
        $expectedXmlEl->addChild('tel', $array['tel']);

        $actualXmlEl =  new SimpleXMLElement('<root/>');
        arrayToXml($array, $actualXmlEl);

        $this->assertEquals($expectedXmlEl->asXML(), $actualXmlEl->asXML());
    }

    public function testNoneAssocArrayToXml() {

        $array = array(
            'ardi',
            'eshghi',
            31,
            '0785323435'
        );

        // Expected xml value
        $expectedXmlEl = new SimpleXMLElement('<root/>'); 
        foreach($array as $key => $value)
            $expectedXmlEl->addChild("item$key", $value);

        // What the function produces       
        $actualXmlEl =  new SimpleXMLElement('<root/>');
        arrayToXml($array, $actualXmlEl);

        $this->assertEquals($expectedXmlEl->asXML(), $actualXmlEl->asXML());
    }

    public function testNestedMixArrayToXml() {

        $testArray = array(
            "goal",
            "nice",
            "funny" => array(
                'name' => 'ardi',
                'tel'   =>'07415517499',
                "vary",
                "fields" => array(
                    'small',
                    'email' => 'ardi.eshghi@gmail.com'
                ),

                'good old days'

            ),

            "notes" => "come on lads lets enjoy this",
            "cast" => array(
                'Tom Cruise',
                'Thomas Muller' => array('age' => 24)
            )
        );

        // Expected xml value
        $expectedXmlEl = new SimpleXMLElement('<root/>'); 
        $expectedXmlEl->addChild('item0', $testArray[0]);
        $expectedXmlEl->addChild('item1', $testArray[1]);
        $childEl = $expectedXmlEl->addChild('funny');
        $childEl->addChild("name", $testArray['funny']['name']);
        $childEl->addChild("tel", $testArray['funny']['tel']);
        $childEl->addChild("item0", "vary");
        $childChildEl = $childEl->addChild("fields");
        $childChildEl->addChild('item0', 'small');
        $childChildEl->addChild('email', $testArray['funny']['fields']['email']);
        $childEl->addChild("item1", 'good old days');
        $expectedXmlEl->addChild('notes', $testArray['notes']);
        $childEl2 = $expectedXmlEl->addChild('cast');
        $childEl2->addChild('item0', 'Tom Cruise');
        $childChildEl2 = $childEl2->addChild('Thomas Muller');
        $childChildEl2->addChild('age', $testArray['cast']['Thomas Muller']['age']);

        // What the function produces       
        $actualXmlEl = new SimpleXMLElement('<root/>');
        arrayToXml($testArray, $actualXmlEl);

        $this->assertEquals($expectedXmlEl->asXML(), $actualXmlEl->asXML());
    }
}      

其他回答

另一个改进:

/**
* Converts an array to XML
*
* @param array $array
* @param SimpleXMLElement $xml
* @param string $child_name
*
* @return SimpleXMLElement $xml
*/
public function arrayToXML($array, SimpleXMLElement $xml, $child_name)
{
    foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
        if(is_array($v)) {
            (is_int($k)) ? $this->arrayToXML($v, $xml->addChild($child_name), $v) : $this->arrayToXML($v, $xml->addChild(strtolower($k)), $child_name);
        } else {
            (is_int($k)) ? $xml->addChild($child_name, $v) : $xml->addChild(strtolower($k), $v);
        }
    }

    return $xml->asXML();
}

用法:

$this->arrayToXML($array, new SimpleXMLElement('<root/>'), 'child_name_to_replace_numeric_integers');

我的答案,拼凑别人的答案。这应该可以纠正无法补偿数字键的错误:

function array_to_xml($array, $root, $element) {
    $xml = new SimpleXMLElement("<{$root}/>");
    foreach ($array as $value) {
        $elem = $xml->addChild($element);
        xml_recurse_child($elem, $value);
    }
    return $xml;
}

function xml_recurse_child(&$node, $child) {
    foreach ($child as $key=>$value) {
        if(is_array($value)) {
            foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
                if(is_numeric($k)){
                    xml_recurse_child($node, array($key => $v));
                }
                else {
                    $subnode = $node->addChild($key);
                    xml_recurse_child($subnode, $value);
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            $node->addChild($key, $value);
        }
    }   
}

array_to_xml()函数假定数组首先由数字键组成。如果数组有一个初始元素,则可以从array_to_xml()函数中删除foreach()和$elem语句,只传递$xml。

我使用了几个函数,我写了一段时间来生成xml来回传递从PHP和jQuery等… 既不使用任何额外的框架,只是单纯地生成一个字符串,然后可以使用SimpleXML(或其他框架)…

如果它对任何人有用,请使用它:)

function generateXML($tag_in,$value_in="",$attribute_in=""){
    $return = "";
    $attributes_out = "";
    if (is_array($attribute_in)){
        if (count($attribute_in) != 0){
            foreach($attribute_in as $k=>$v):
                $attributes_out .= " ".$k."=\"".$v."\"";
            endforeach;
        }
    }
    return "<".$tag_in."".$attributes_out.((trim($value_in) == "") ? "/>" : ">".$value_in."</".$tag_in.">" );
}

function arrayToXML($array_in){
    $return = "";
    $attributes = array();
    foreach($array_in as $k=>$v):
        if ($k[0] == "@"){
            // attribute...
            $attributes[str_replace("@","",$k)] = $v;
        } else {
            if (is_array($v)){
                $return .= generateXML($k,arrayToXML($v),$attributes);
                $attributes = array();
            } else if (is_bool($v)) {
                $return .= generateXML($k,(($v==true)? "true" : "false"),$attributes);
                $attributes = array();
            } else {
                $return .= generateXML($k,$v,$attributes);
                $attributes = array();
            }
        }
    endforeach;
    return $return;
}   

爱所有人:)

您也可以通过DOM来实现这一点。请参阅下面的代码。

<?php

$el = array();
$command = array();

$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$dom->formatOutput = true;

$xml_array = [
    'root'=>[
    'Good guy' => [
        'name' => [
            '_cdata' => 'Luke Skywalker'
        ],
        'weapon' => 'Lightsaber'
    ],
    'Bad guy' => [
        'name' => 'Sauron',
        'weapon' => 'Evil Eye'
    ]
        ]
];

convert_xml($xml_array);

if(!empty($el))
{
    $dom->appendChild(end($el));
}

echo $dom->saveXML();

?>

<?php

 function convert_xml($Xml)
{
    global $el, $dom;

        foreach($Xml as $id=>$val)
        {
            if(is_numeric($id))
            {
                $id = "Item".($id);
            }

            $id = str_replace(' ', '-', strtolower($id));

            if(is_array($val))
            {
                $ele = $dom->createElement($id);
                array_push($el, $ele);
                convert_xml($val);
            }
            else
            {
                $ele = $dom->createElement($id, $val);

                if(!empty($el))
                {
                    $com = end($el)->appendChild($ele);
                }
                else
                {
                    $dom->appendChild($ele);
                }

            }
        }

        if(sizeof($el) > 1)
        {
            $child = end($el);
            $com = prev($el)->appendChild($child);
            array_pop($el);
        }
}

?>

// Structered array for XML convertion. $data_array = array( array( '#xml_tag' => 'a', '#xml_value' => '', '#tag_attributes' => array( array( 'name' => 'a_attr_name', 'value' => 'a_attr_value', ), ), '#subnode' => array( array( '#xml_tag' => 'aa', '#xml_value' => 'aa_value', '#tag_attributes' => array( array( 'name' => 'aa_attr_name', 'value' => 'aa_attr_value', ), ), '#subnode' => FALSE, ), ), ), array( '#xml_tag' => 'b', '#xml_value' => 'b_value', '#tag_attributes' => FALSE, '#subnode' => FALSE, ), array( '#xml_tag' => 'c', '#xml_value' => 'c_value', '#tag_attributes' => array( array( 'name' => 'c_attr_name', 'value' => 'c_attr_value', ), array( 'name' => 'c_attr_name_1', 'value' => 'c_attr_value_1', ), ), '#subnode' => array( array( '#xml_tag' => 'ca', '#xml_value' => 'ca_value', '#tag_attributes' => FALSE, '#subnode' => array( array( '#xml_tag' => 'caa', '#xml_value' => 'caa_value', '#tag_attributes' => array( array( 'name' => 'caa_attr_name', 'value' => 'caa_attr_value', ), ), '#subnode' => FALSE, ), ), ), ), ), ); // creating object of SimpleXMLElement $xml_object = new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><student_info></student_info>'); // function call to convert array to xml array_to_xml($data_array, $xml_object); // saving generated xml file $xml_object->asXML('/tmp/test.xml'); /** * Converts an structured PHP array to XML. * * @param Array $data_array * The array data for converting into XML. * @param Object $xml_object * The SimpleXMLElement Object * * @see https://gist.github.com/drupalista-br/9230016 * */ function array_to_xml($data_array, &$xml_object) { foreach($data_array as $node) { $subnode = $xml_object->addChild($node['#xml_tag'], $node['#xml_value']); if ($node['#tag_attributes']) { foreach ($node['#tag_attributes'] as $tag_attributes) { $subnode->addAttribute($tag_attributes['name'], $tag_attributes['value']); } } if ($node['#subnode']) { array_to_xml($node['#subnode'], $subnode); } } }